1.2 R Packages and the Tidyverse
Installing packages, loading them, the tidyverse, and the pipe.
1. What Is a Package?
R already contains many functions:
mean()## Error in `mean.default()`:
## ! argument "x" is missing, with no defaultsum()## [1] 0sqrt()## Error in `sqrt()`:
## ! 0 arguments passed to 'sqrt' which requires 1seq()## [1] 1data.frame()## data frame with 0 columns and 0 rowsThese functions come with Base R and the standard R installation.
However, not every useful function is included in Base R.
R can be extended using packages.
A package is a collection of functions, data sets, documentation, and other tools designed for particular tasks.
Thousands of R packages are available for statistics, visualization, machine learning, data manipulation, and many other applications.
2. Installing a Package
Before using a package for the first time, we usually need to install it.
For example:
install.packages("ggplot2")The package name must be inside quotation marks:
install.packages("ggplot2")not:
install.packages(ggplot2)Installation downloads the package and places it on your computer.
Usually, you install a package only once.
Think of installing an R package like installing an app on your computer.
3. Loading a Package
Installing a package does not automatically make its functions available in the current R session.
We load an installed package using:
library(ggplot2)Notice the difference:
install.packages("ggplot2") # Install
library(ggplot2) # LoadA useful rule to remember is:
Install once; load each new R session.
For example, you may install ggplot2 once:
install.packages("ggplot2")Then, whenever you start a new R session and want to use it:
library(ggplot2)4. What Is an R Session?
An R session is the period during which R is currently running.
When you close and restart R or RStudio, you begin a new session.
Packages that you loaded previously are generally not automatically loaded into the new session.
Therefore, your script might begin with:
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)but you should not normally put this in a script that runs every time:
install.packages("ggplot2")Installation is something you do when needed, not every time the script runs.
5. Using a Function from a Package
Suppose we load ggplot2:
library(ggplot2)We can now use functions provided by that package:
ggplot()
Another way to use a function is:
ggplot2::ggplot()
The notation:
package::function()## Error in parse(text = input): <text>:1:10: unexpected 'function'
## 1: package::function
## ^means:
“Use this function specifically from this package.”
For example:
dplyr::filter()## Error in `UseMethod()`:
## ! no applicable method for 'filter' applied to an object of class "NULL"means:
Use the
filter()function from thedplyrpackage.
This can be useful because different packages can sometimes contain functions with the same name.
6. Getting Help
R has a built-in help system.
To read the documentation for a function:
?meanor:
help(mean)For a function from a package:
?ggplot2::ggplotYou can also search the help system:
help.search("mean")A shortcut is:
??meanTherefore:
?function → documentation for a function ??topic → search R help for a topic
- What Packages Are Currently Loaded? You can see information about the current R session using:
sessionInfo()## R version 4.6.1 (2026-06-24 ucrt)
## Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64
## Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 26200)
##
## Matrix products: default
## LAPACK version 3.12.1
##
## locale:
## [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.utf8
## [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.utf8
## [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.utf8
## [4] LC_NUMERIC=C
## [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.utf8
##
## time zone: Europe/Berlin
## tzcode source: internal
##
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
##
## other attached packages:
## [1] magrittr_2.0.5 lubridate_1.9.5 forcats_1.0.1 stringr_1.6.0
## [5] dplyr_1.2.1 purrr_1.2.2 readr_2.2.0 tidyr_1.3.2
## [9] tibble_3.3.1 ggplot2_4.0.3 tidyverse_2.0.0
##
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
## [1] bit_4.6.0 gtable_0.3.6 jsonlite_2.0.0 crayon_1.5.3
## [5] compiler_4.6.1 tidyselect_1.2.1 parallel_4.6.1 jquerylib_0.1.4
## [9] scales_1.4.0 yaml_2.3.12 fastmap_1.2.0 R6_2.6.1
## [13] generics_0.1.4 knitr_1.51 bslib_0.12.0 pillar_1.11.1
## [17] RColorBrewer_1.1-3 tzdb_0.5.0 rlang_1.3.0 utf8_1.2.6
## [21] stringi_1.8.9 cachem_1.1.0 xfun_0.60 sass_0.4.10
## [25] S7_0.2.2 bit64_4.8.4 otel_0.2.0 timechange_0.4.0
## [29] cli_3.6.6 withr_3.0.3 digest_0.6.39 grid_4.6.1
## [33] vroom_1.7.1 hms_1.1.4 lifecycle_1.0.5 vctrs_0.7.3
## [37] evaluate_1.0.5 glue_1.8.1 farver_2.1.2 rmarkdown_2.31
## [41] tools_4.6.1 pkgconfig_2.0.3 htmltools_0.5.9You can also see the current search path:
search()## [1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:magrittr" "package:lubridate"
## [4] "package:forcats" "package:stringr" "package:dplyr"
## [7] "package:purrr" "package:readr" "package:tidyr"
## [10] "package:tibble" "package:ggplot2" "package:tidyverse"
## [13] "package:stats" "package:graphics" "package:grDevices"
## [16] "package:utils" "package:datasets" "package:methods"
## [19] "Autoloads" "package:base"For example, after:
library(ggplot2)try:
search()## [1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:magrittr" "package:lubridate"
## [4] "package:forcats" "package:stringr" "package:dplyr"
## [7] "package:purrr" "package:readr" "package:tidyr"
## [10] "package:tibble" "package:ggplot2" "package:tidyverse"
## [13] "package:stats" "package:graphics" "package:grDevices"
## [16] "package:utils" "package:datasets" "package:methods"
## [19] "Autoloads" "package:base"and notice that ggplot2 appears in the search path.
8. What Packages Are Installed?
To see installed packages:
installed.packages()## Package
## askpass "askpass"
## backports "backports"
## base64enc "base64enc"
## bit "bit"
## bit64 "bit64"
## blob "blob"
## brew "brew"
## broom "broom"
## bslib "bslib"
## cachem "cachem"
## callr "callr"
## cellranger "cellranger"
## cli "cli"
## clipr "clipr"
## commonmark "commonmark"
## conflicted "conflicted"
## cpp11 "cpp11"
## crayon "crayon"
## curl "curl"
## data.table "data.table"
## DBI "DBI"
## dbplyr "dbplyr"
## desc "desc"
## digest "digest"
## dplyr "dplyr"
## dtplyr "dtplyr"
## evaluate "evaluate"
## farver "farver"
## fastmap "fastmap"
## fontawesome "fontawesome"
## forcats "forcats"
## fs "fs"
## gapminder "gapminder"
## gargle "gargle"
## generics "generics"
## ggplot2 "ggplot2"
## ggthemes "ggthemes"
## glue "glue"
## googledrive "googledrive"
## googlesheets4 "googlesheets4"
## gridExtra "gridExtra"
## gtable "gtable"
## haven "haven"
## hexbin "hexbin"
## highr "highr"
## hms "hms"
## htmltools "htmltools"
## httpuv "httpuv"
## httr "httr"
## ids "ids"
## isoband "isoband"
## jquerylib "jquerylib"
## jsonlite "jsonlite"
## knitr "knitr"
## labeling "labeling"
## later "later"
## lifecycle "lifecycle"
## lintr "lintr"
## lubridate "lubridate"
## magrittr "magrittr"
## memoise "memoise"
## mime "mime"
## miniUI "miniUI"
## modelr "modelr"
## nycflights13 "nycflights13"
## openssl "openssl"
## otel "otel"
## palmerpenguins "palmerpenguins"
## pillar "pillar"
## pkgbuild "pkgbuild"
## pkgconfig "pkgconfig"
## pkgload "pkgload"
## prettyunits "prettyunits"
## processx "processx"
## progress "progress"
## promises "promises"
## ps "ps"
## purrr "purrr"
## R.cache "R.cache"
## R.methodsS3 "R.methodsS3"
## R.oo "R.oo"
## R.utils "R.utils"
## R6 "R6"
## ragg "ragg"
## rappdirs "rappdirs"
## RColorBrewer "RColorBrewer"
## Rcpp "Rcpp"
## rdtools "rdtools"
## readr "readr"
## readxl "readxl"
## rematch "rematch"
## rematch2 "rematch2"
## remotes "remotes"
## reprex "reprex"
## rex "rex"
## rlang "rlang"
## rmarkdown "rmarkdown"
## roxygen2 "roxygen2"
## rprojroot "rprojroot"
## rstudioapi "rstudioapi"
## rvest "rvest"
## S7 "S7"
## sass "sass"
## scales "scales"
## selectr "selectr"
## shiny "shiny"
## sourcetools "sourcetools"
## stringi "stringi"
## stringr "stringr"
## styler "styler"
## sys "sys"
## systemfonts "systemfonts"
## textshaping "textshaping"
## tibble "tibble"
## tidyr "tidyr"
## tidyselect "tidyselect"
## tidyverse "tidyverse"
## timechange "timechange"
## tinytex "tinytex"
## tzdb "tzdb"
## utf8 "utf8"
## uuid "uuid"
## vctrs "vctrs"
## viridis "viridis"
## viridisLite "viridisLite"
## vroom "vroom"
## withr "withr"
## xfun "xfun"
## xml2 "xml2"
## xmlparsedata "xmlparsedata"
## xtable "xtable"
## yaml "yaml"
## base "base"
## boot "boot"
## class "class"
## cluster "cluster"
## codetools "codetools"
## compiler "compiler"
## datasets "datasets"
## foreign "foreign"
## graphics "graphics"
## grDevices "grDevices"
## grid "grid"
## KernSmooth "KernSmooth"
## lattice "lattice"
## MASS "MASS"
## Matrix "Matrix"
## methods "methods"
## mgcv "mgcv"
## nlme "nlme"
## nnet "nnet"
## parallel "parallel"
## rpart "rpart"
## spatial "spatial"
## splines "splines"
## stats "stats"
## stats4 "stats4"
## survival "survival"
## tcltk "tcltk"
## tools "tools"
## translations "translations"
## utils "utils"
## LibPath Version
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## bit64 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "4.8.4"
## blob "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.3.0"
## brew "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0-10"
## broom "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.13"
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## cellranger "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.1.0"
## cli "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.6.6"
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## digest "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.6.39"
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## evaluate "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.5"
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## glue "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.8.1"
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## R.methodsS3 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.8.2"
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## sass "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.4.10"
## scales "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.4.0"
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## tibble "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.3.1"
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## yaml "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.3.12"
## base "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## boot "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "1.3-32"
## class "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-23"
## cluster "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "2.1.8.2"
## codetools "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "0.2-20"
## compiler "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## datasets "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## foreign "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "0.8-91"
## graphics "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## grDevices "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## grid "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## KernSmooth "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "2.23-26"
## lattice "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "0.22-9"
## MASS "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-65"
## Matrix "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "1.7-5"
## methods "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## mgcv "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "1.9-4"
## nlme "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "3.1-169"
## nnet "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-20"
## parallel "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## rpart "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.1.27"
## spatial "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-18"
## splines "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## stats "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## stats4 "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## survival "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "3.8-6"
## tcltk "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## tools "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## translations "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## utils "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## Priority Depends
## askpass NA NA
## backports NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## base64enc NA "R (>= 2.9.0)"
## bit NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## bit64 NA "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## blob NA NA
## brew NA NA
## broom NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## bslib NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## cachem NA NA
## callr NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## cellranger NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## cli NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## clipr NA NA
## commonmark NA NA
## conflicted NA "R (>= 3.2)"
## cpp11 NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## crayon NA NA
## curl NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## data.table NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## DBI NA "methods, R (>= 3.0.0)"
## dbplyr NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## desc NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## digest NA "R (>= 3.3.0)"
## dplyr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## dtplyr NA "R (>= 4.0)"
## evaluate NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## farver NA NA
## fastmap NA NA
## fontawesome NA "R (>= 3.3.0)"
## forcats NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## fs NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## gapminder NA "R (>= 3.1.0)"
## gargle NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## generics NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## ggplot2 NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## ggthemes NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## glue NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## googledrive NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## googlesheets4 NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## gridExtra NA NA
## gtable NA "R (>= 4.0)"
## haven NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## hexbin NA "R (>= 2.0.1), methods"
## highr NA "R (>= 3.3.0)"
## hms NA NA
## htmltools NA "R (>= 2.14.1)"
## httpuv NA "R (>= 2.15.1)"
## httr NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## ids NA NA
## isoband NA NA
## jquerylib NA NA
## jsonlite NA "methods"
## knitr NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## labeling NA NA
## later NA "R (>= 3.5)"
## lifecycle NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## lintr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## lubridate NA "methods, R (>= 3.2)"
## magrittr NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## memoise NA NA
## mime NA NA
## miniUI NA NA
## modelr NA "R (>= 3.2)"
## nycflights13 NA "R (>= 3.2)"
## openssl NA NA
## otel NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## palmerpenguins NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## pillar NA NA
## pkgbuild NA "R (>= 3.5)"
## pkgconfig NA NA
## pkgload NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## prettyunits NA "R(>= 2.10)"
## processx NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## progress NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## promises NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## ps NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## purrr NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## R.cache NA "R (>= 2.14.0)"
## R.methodsS3 NA "R (>= 2.13.0)"
## R.oo NA "R (>= 2.13.0), R.methodsS3 (>= 1.8.2)"
## R.utils NA "R (>= 2.14.0), R.oo"
## R6 NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## ragg NA NA
## rappdirs NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## RColorBrewer NA "R (>= 2.0.0)"
## Rcpp NA "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## rdtools NA "R (>= 4.0)"
## readr NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## readxl NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## rematch NA NA
## rematch2 NA NA
## remotes NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## reprex NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## rex NA NA
## rlang NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## rmarkdown NA "R (>= 3.0)"
## roxygen2 NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## rprojroot NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## rstudioapi NA NA
## rvest NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## S7 NA "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## sass NA NA
## scales NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## selectr NA "R (>= 3.3)"
## shiny NA "methods, R (>= 3.1.2)"
## sourcetools NA "R (>= 3.0.2)"
## stringi NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## stringr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## styler NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## sys NA NA
## systemfonts NA "R (>= 3.2.0)"
## textshaping NA "R (>= 3.2.0)"
## tibble NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## tidyr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## tidyselect NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## tidyverse NA "R (>= 3.3)"
## timechange NA "R (>= 3.3)"
## tinytex NA NA
## tzdb NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## utf8 NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## uuid NA "R (>= 2.9.0)"
## vctrs NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## viridis NA "R (>= 2.10), viridisLite (>= 0.4.0)"
## viridisLite NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## vroom NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## withr NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## xfun NA "R (>= 3.2.0)"
## xml2 NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## xmlparsedata NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## xtable NA "R (>= 2.10.0)"
## yaml NA NA
## base "base" NA
## boot "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), graphics, stats"
## class "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), stats, utils"
## cluster "recommended" "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## codetools "recommended" "R (>= 2.1)"
## compiler "base" NA
## datasets "base" NA
## foreign "recommended" "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## graphics "base" NA
## grDevices "base" NA
## grid "base" NA
## KernSmooth "recommended" "R (>= 2.5.0), stats"
## lattice "recommended" "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## MASS "recommended" "R (>= 4.4.0), grDevices, graphics, stats, utils"
## Matrix "recommended" "R (>= 4.4), methods"
## methods "base" NA
## mgcv "recommended" "R (>= 4.4.0), nlme (>= 3.1-64)"
## nlme "recommended" "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## nnet "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), stats, utils"
## parallel "base" NA
## rpart "recommended" "R (>= 2.15.0), graphics, stats, grDevices"
## spatial "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), graphics, stats, utils"
## splines "base" NA
## stats "base" NA
## stats4 "base" NA
## survival "recommended" "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## tcltk "base" NA
## tools "base" NA
## translations NA NA
## utils "base" NA
## Imports
## askpass "sys (>= 2.1)"
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit NA
## bit64 "bit (>= 4.0.0), graphics, methods, stats, utils"
## blob "methods, rlang, vctrs (>= 0.2.1)"
## brew NA
## broom "backports, cli, dplyr (>= 1.0.0), generics (>= 0.0.2), glue,
lifecycle, purrr, rlang (>= 1.1.0), stringr, tibble (>= 3.0.0),
tidyr (>= 1.0.0)"
## bslib "base64enc, cachem, fastmap (>= 1.1.1), grDevices, htmltools
(>= 0.5.8), jquerylib (>= 0.1.3), jsonlite, lifecycle, memoise
(>= 2.0.1), mime, rlang, sass (>= 0.4.9)"
## cachem "rlang, fastmap (>= 1.2.0)"
## callr "otel (>= 0.2.0), processx (>= 3.6.1), R6, utils"
## cellranger "rematch, tibble"
## cli "utils"
## clipr "utils"
## commonmark NA
## conflicted "cli (>= 3.4.0), memoise, rlang (>= 1.0.0)"
## cpp11 NA
## crayon "grDevices, methods, utils"
## curl NA
## data.table "methods"
## DBI NA
## dbplyr "blob (>= 1.2.0), cli (>= 3.6.1), DBI (>= 1.1.3), dplyr (>=
1.1.2), glue (>= 1.6.2), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr,
methods, pillar (>= 1.9.0), purrr (>= 1.0.1), R6 (>= 2.2.2),
rlang (>= 1.1.1), tibble (>= 3.2.1), tidyr (>= 1.3.0),
tidyselect (>= 1.2.1), utils, vctrs (>= 0.6.3), withr (>=
2.5.0)"
## desc "cli, R6, utils"
## digest "utils"
## dplyr "cli (>= 3.6.2), generics, glue (>= 1.3.2), lifecycle (>=
1.0.5), magrittr (>= 1.5), methods, pillar (>= 1.9.0), R6,
rlang (>= 1.1.7), tibble (>= 3.2.0), tidyselect (>= 1.2.0),
utils, vctrs (>= 0.7.1)"
## dtplyr "cli (>= 3.4.0), data.table (>= 1.13.0), dplyr (>= 1.1.0),
glue, lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.0.4), tibble, tidyselect (>=
1.2.0), vctrs (>= 0.4.1)"
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome "rlang (>= 1.0.6), htmltools (>= 0.5.1.1)"
## forcats "cli (>= 3.4.0), glue, lifecycle, magrittr, rlang (>= 1.0.0),
tibble"
## fs "methods"
## gapminder "tibble"
## gargle "cli (>= 3.0.1), fs (>= 1.3.1), glue (>= 1.3.0), httr (>=
1.4.5), jsonlite, lifecycle (>= 0.2.0), openssl, rappdirs,
rlang (>= 1.1.0), stats, utils, withr"
## generics "methods"
## ggplot2 "cli, grDevices, grid, gtable (>= 0.3.6), isoband, lifecycle (>
1.0.1), rlang (>= 1.1.0), S7, scales (>= 1.4.0), stats, vctrs
(>= 0.6.0), withr (>= 2.5.0)"
## ggthemes "cli, ggplot2 (>= 3.0.0), graphics, grid, lifecycle, methods,
purrr, rlang, scales, stats, stringr, tibble"
## glue "methods"
## googledrive "cli (>= 3.0.0), gargle (>= 1.6.0), glue (>= 1.4.2), httr,
jsonlite, lifecycle, magrittr, pillar (>= 1.9.0), purrr (>=
1.0.1), rlang (>= 1.0.2), tibble (>= 2.0.0), utils, uuid, vctrs
(>= 0.3.0), withr"
## googlesheets4 "cellranger, cli (>= 3.0.0), curl, gargle (>= 1.6.0), glue (>=
1.3.0), googledrive (>= 2.1.0), httr, ids, lifecycle, magrittr,
methods, purrr, rematch2, rlang (>= 1.0.2), tibble (>= 2.1.1),
utils, vctrs (>= 0.2.3), withr"
## gridExtra "gtable, grid, grDevices, graphics, utils"
## gtable "cli, glue, grid, lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.1.0), stats"
## haven "cli (>= 3.0.0), forcats (>= 0.2.0), hms, lifecycle, methods,
readr (>= 0.1.0), rlang (>= 0.4.0), tibble, tidyselect, vctrs
(>= 0.3.0)"
## hexbin "lattice, grid, graphics, grDevices, stats, utils"
## highr "xfun (>= 0.18)"
## hms "cli, lifecycle, methods, pkgconfig, rlang (>= 1.0.2), vctrs
(>= 0.3.8)"
## htmltools "base64enc, digest, fastmap (>= 1.1.0), grDevices, rlang (>=
1.0.0), utils"
## httpuv "later (>= 0.8.0), promises, R6, Rcpp (>= 1.0.7), utils"
## httr "curl (>= 5.1.0), jsonlite, mime, openssl (>= 0.8), R6"
## ids "openssl, uuid"
## isoband "cli, grid, rlang, utils"
## jquerylib "htmltools"
## jsonlite NA
## knitr "evaluate (>= 0.15), highr (>= 0.11), methods, tools, xfun (>=
0.52), yaml (>= 2.1.19)"
## labeling "stats, graphics"
## later "Rcpp (>= 1.0.10), rlang"
## lifecycle "cli (>= 3.4.0), rlang (>= 1.1.0)"
## lintr "cli (>= 3.4.0), codetools, digest, glue, knitr, rex, stats,
utils, xfun, xml2 (>= 1.3.4), xmlparsedata (>= 1.0.5)"
## lubridate "generics, timechange (>= 0.4.0)"
## magrittr NA
## memoise "rlang (>= 0.4.10), cachem"
## mime "tools"
## miniUI "shiny (>= 0.13), htmltools (>= 0.3), utils"
## modelr "broom, magrittr, purrr (>= 0.2.2), rlang (>= 1.0.6), tibble,
tidyr (>= 0.8.0), tidyselect, vctrs"
## nycflights13 "tibble"
## openssl "askpass"
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar "cli (>= 2.3.0), glue, lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.0.2), utf8 (>=
1.1.0), utils, vctrs (>= 0.5.0)"
## pkgbuild "callr (>= 3.2.0), cli (>= 3.4.0), desc, processx, R6"
## pkgconfig "utils"
## pkgload "cli (>= 3.3.0), desc, fs, glue, lifecycle, methods, pkgbuild,
processx, rlang (>= 1.1.1), rprojroot, utils"
## prettyunits NA
## processx "ps (>= 1.9.3), R6, utils"
## progress "crayon, hms, prettyunits, R6"
## promises "fastmap (>= 1.1.0), later, lifecycle, magrittr (>= 1.5), otel
(>= 0.2.0), R6, rlang"
## ps "utils"
## purrr "cli (>= 3.6.1), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr (>= 1.5.0),
rlang (>= 1.1.1), vctrs (>= 0.6.3)"
## R.cache "utils, R.methodsS3 (>= 1.8.1), R.oo (>= 1.24.0), R.utils (>=
2.10.1), digest (>= 0.6.13)"
## R.methodsS3 "utils"
## R.oo "methods, utils"
## R.utils "methods, utils, tools, R.methodsS3"
## R6 NA
## ragg "systemfonts (>= 1.0.3), textshaping (>= 0.3.0)"
## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp "methods, utils"
## rdtools "stats, tools"
## readr "cli, clipr, crayon, glue, hms (>= 0.4.1), lifecycle, methods,
R6, rlang, tibble, utils, vroom (>= 1.7.0), withr"
## readxl "cellranger, tibble (>= 2.0.1), utils"
## rematch NA
## rematch2 "tibble"
## remotes "methods, stats, tools, utils"
## reprex "callr (>= 3.6.0), cli (>= 3.2.0), clipr (>= 0.4.0), fs, glue,
knitr (>= 1.23), lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.0.0), rmarkdown,
rstudioapi, utils, withr (>= 2.3.0)"
## rex "withr"
## rlang "utils"
## rmarkdown "bslib (>= 0.2.5.1), evaluate (>= 0.13), fontawesome (>=
0.5.0), htmltools (>= 0.5.1), jquerylib, jsonlite, knitr (>=
1.43), methods, tinytex (>= 0.31), tools, utils, xfun (>=
0.36), yaml (>= 2.1.19)"
## roxygen2 "brew, cli (>= 3.3.0), commonmark, desc (>= 1.2.0), knitr,
lifecycle, methods, pkgload (>= 1.5.2), R6 (>= 2.1.2), rdtools
(>= 0.1.0), rlang (>= 1.1.0), utils, withr, xml2"
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest "cli, glue, httr (>= 0.5), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr,
rlang (>= 1.1.0), selectr, tibble, xml2 (>= 1.4.0)"
## S7 "utils"
## sass "fs (>= 1.2.4), rlang (>= 0.4.10), htmltools (>= 0.5.1), R6,
rappdirs"
## scales "cli, farver (>= 2.0.3), glue, labeling, lifecycle, R6,
RColorBrewer, rlang (>= 1.1.0), viridisLite"
## selectr "R6"
## shiny "bslib (>= 0.6.0), cachem (>= 1.1.0), cli, commonmark (>=
2.0.0), fastmap (>= 1.1.1), fontawesome (>= 0.4.0), glue (>=
1.3.2), grDevices, htmltools (>= 0.5.4), httpuv (>= 1.5.2),
jsonlite (>= 0.9.16), later (>= 1.0.0), lifecycle (>= 0.2.0),
mime (>= 0.3), otel, promises (>= 1.5.0), R6 (>= 2.0), rlang
(>= 0.4.10), sourcetools, tools, utils, withr, xtable"
## sourcetools NA
## stringi "tools, utils, stats"
## stringr "cli, glue (>= 1.6.1), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr, rlang
(>= 1.0.0), stringi (>= 1.5.3), vctrs (>= 0.4.0)"
## styler "cli (>= 3.1.1), magrittr (>= 2.0.0), purrr (>= 1.0.2), R.cache
(>= 0.15.0), rlang (>= 1.0.0), rprojroot (>= 1.1), tools, vctrs
(>= 0.4.1), withr (>= 2.3.0),"
## sys NA
## systemfonts "base64enc, grid, jsonlite, lifecycle, tools, utils"
## textshaping "lifecycle, stats, stringi, systemfonts (>= 1.3.0), utils"
## tibble "cli, lifecycle (>= 1.0.0), magrittr, methods, pillar (>=
1.8.1), pkgconfig, rlang (>= 1.0.2), utils, vctrs (>= 0.5.0)"
## tidyr "cli (>= 3.4.1), dplyr (>= 1.1.0), glue, lifecycle (>= 1.0.3),
magrittr, purrr (>= 1.0.1), rlang (>= 1.1.1), stringr (>=
1.5.0), tibble (>= 2.1.1), tidyselect (>= 1.2.1), utils, vctrs
(>= 0.5.2)"
## tidyselect "cli (>= 3.3.0), glue (>= 1.3.0), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), rlang
(>= 1.0.4), vctrs (>= 0.5.2), withr"
## tidyverse "broom (>= 1.0.3), conflicted (>= 1.2.0), cli (>= 3.6.0),
dbplyr (>= 2.3.0), dplyr (>= 1.1.0), dtplyr (>= 1.2.2), forcats
(>= 1.0.0), ggplot2 (>= 3.4.1), googledrive (>= 2.0.0),
googlesheets4 (>= 1.0.1), haven (>= 2.5.1), hms (>= 1.1.2),
httr (>= 1.4.4), jsonlite (>= 1.8.4), lubridate (>= 1.9.2),
magrittr (>= 2.0.3), modelr (>= 0.1.10), pillar (>= 1.8.1),
purrr (>= 1.0.1), ragg (>= 1.2.5), readr (>= 2.1.4), readxl (>=
1.4.2), reprex (>= 2.0.2), rlang (>= 1.0.6), rstudioapi (>=
0.14), rvest (>= 1.0.3), stringr (>= 1.5.0), tibble (>= 3.1.8),
tidyr (>= 1.3.0), xml2 (>= 1.3.3)"
## timechange NA
## tinytex "xfun (>= 0.48)"
## tzdb NA
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs "cli (>= 3.4.0), glue, lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), rlang (>= 1.1.7)"
## viridis "ggplot2 (>= 1.0.1), gridExtra"
## viridisLite NA
## vroom "bit64, cli (>= 3.2.0), crayon, glue, hms, lifecycle (>=
1.0.3), methods, rlang (>= 1.1.0), stats, tibble (>= 2.0.0),
tidyselect, tzdb (>= 0.1.1), vctrs (>= 0.2.0), withr"
## withr "graphics, grDevices"
## xfun "grDevices, stats, tools"
## xml2 "cli, methods, rlang (>= 1.1.0)"
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable "stats, utils, methods"
## yaml NA
## base NA
## boot NA
## class "MASS"
## cluster "graphics, grDevices, stats, utils"
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign "methods, utils, stats"
## graphics "grDevices"
## grDevices NA
## grid "grDevices, utils"
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice "grid, grDevices, graphics, stats, utils"
## MASS "methods"
## Matrix "grDevices, graphics, grid, lattice, stats, utils"
## methods "utils, stats"
## mgcv "methods, stats, graphics, Matrix, splines, utils"
## nlme "graphics, stats, utils, lattice"
## nnet NA
## parallel "tools, compiler"
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines "graphics, stats"
## stats "utils, grDevices, graphics"
## stats4 "graphics, methods, stats"
## survival "graphics, Matrix, methods, splines, stats, utils"
## tcltk "utils"
## tools NA
## translations NA
## utils NA
## LinkingTo
## askpass NA
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit NA
## bit64 NA
## blob NA
## brew NA
## broom NA
## bslib NA
## cachem NA
## callr NA
## cellranger NA
## cli NA
## clipr NA
## commonmark NA
## conflicted NA
## cpp11 NA
## crayon NA
## curl NA
## data.table NA
## DBI NA
## dbplyr NA
## desc NA
## digest NA
## dplyr NA
## dtplyr NA
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome NA
## forcats NA
## fs NA
## gapminder NA
## gargle NA
## generics NA
## ggplot2 NA
## ggthemes NA
## glue NA
## googledrive NA
## googlesheets4 NA
## gridExtra NA
## gtable NA
## haven "cpp11"
## hexbin NA
## highr NA
## hms NA
## htmltools NA
## httpuv "later, Rcpp"
## httr NA
## ids NA
## isoband "cpp11"
## jquerylib NA
## jsonlite NA
## knitr NA
## labeling NA
## later "Rcpp"
## lifecycle NA
## lintr NA
## lubridate NA
## magrittr NA
## memoise NA
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr NA
## nycflights13 NA
## openssl NA
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar NA
## pkgbuild NA
## pkgconfig NA
## pkgload NA
## prettyunits NA
## processx NA
## progress NA
## promises NA
## ps NA
## purrr "cli"
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 NA
## R.oo NA
## R.utils NA
## R6 NA
## ragg "systemfonts, textshaping"
## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp NA
## rdtools NA
## readr "cpp11, tzdb (>= 0.1.1)"
## readxl "cpp11 (>= 0.5.5), progress"
## rematch NA
## rematch2 NA
## remotes NA
## reprex NA
## rex NA
## rlang NA
## rmarkdown NA
## roxygen2 "cpp11"
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest NA
## S7 NA
## sass NA
## scales NA
## selectr NA
## shiny NA
## sourcetools NA
## stringi NA
## stringr NA
## styler NA
## sys NA
## systemfonts "cpp11 (>= 0.2.1)"
## textshaping "cpp11 (>= 0.2.1), systemfonts (>= 1.0.0)"
## tibble NA
## tidyr "cpp11 (>= 0.4.0)"
## tidyselect NA
## tidyverse NA
## timechange "cpp11 (>= 0.2.7)"
## tinytex NA
## tzdb "cpp11 (>= 0.5.2)"
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs NA
## viridis NA
## viridisLite NA
## vroom "cpp11 (>= 0.2.0), progress (>= 1.2.3), tzdb (>= 0.1.1)"
## withr NA
## xfun NA
## xml2 NA
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable NA
## yaml NA
## base NA
## boot NA
## class NA
## cluster NA
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics NA
## grDevices NA
## grid NA
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice NA
## MASS NA
## Matrix NA
## methods NA
## mgcv NA
## nlme NA
## nnet NA
## parallel NA
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines NA
## stats NA
## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools NA
## translations NA
## utils NA
## Suggests
## askpass "testthat"
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit "testthat (>= 3.0.0), roxygen2, knitr, markdown, rmarkdown,
microbenchmark, bit64 (>= 4.0.0), ff (>= 4.0.0)"
## bit64 "patrick (>= 0.3.0), testthat (>= 3.3.0), withr"
## blob "covr, crayon, pillar (>= 1.2.1), testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## brew "testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## broom "AER, AUC, bbmle, betareg (>= 3.2-1), biglm, binGroup, boot,
btergm (>= 1.10.6), car (>= 3.1-2), carData, caret, cluster,
cmprsk, coda, covr, drc, e1071, emmeans, epiR (>= 2.0.85), ergm
(>= 3.10.4), fixest (>= 0.9.0), gam (>= 1.15), gee, geepack,
ggplot2, glmnet, glmnetUtils, gmm, Hmisc, interp, irlba,
joineRML, Kendall, knitr, ks, Lahman, lavaan (>= 0.6.18),
leaps, lfe, lm.beta, lme4, lmodel2, lmtest (>= 0.9.38),
lsmeans, maps, margins, MASS, mclust, mediation, metafor, mfx,
mgcv, mlogit, modeldata, modeltests (>= 0.1.6), muhaz,
multcomp, network, nnet, ordinal, plm, poLCA, psych, quantreg,
rmarkdown, robust, robustbase, rsample, sandwich, spatialreg,
spdep (>= 1.1), speedglm, spelling, stats4, survey, survival
(>= 3.6-4), systemfit, testthat (>= 3.0.0), tseries, vars, zoo"
## bslib "brand.yml, bsicons, curl, fontawesome, future, ggplot2,
knitr, lattice, magrittr, rappdirs, rmarkdown (>= 2.7), shiny
(>= 1.11.1.9000), testthat, thematic, tools, utils, withr, yaml"
## cachem "testthat"
## callr "asciicast (>= 2.3.1), carrier, cli (>= 1.1.0), otelsdk (>=
0.2.0), ps, rprojroot, spelling, testthat (>= 3.2.0), withr (>=
2.3.0)"
## cellranger "covr, testthat (>= 1.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown"
## cli "callr, covr, crayon, digest, glue (>= 1.6.0), grDevices,
htmltools, htmlwidgets, knitr, methods, processx, ps (>=
1.3.4.9000), rlang (>= 1.0.2.9003), rmarkdown, rprojroot,
rstudioapi, testthat (>= 3.2.0), tibble, whoami, withr"
## clipr "covr, knitr, rmarkdown, rstudioapi (>= 0.5), testthat (>=
2.0.0)"
## commonmark "curl, testthat, xml2"
## conflicted "callr, covr, dplyr, Matrix, methods, pkgload, testthat (>=
3.0.0), withr"
## cpp11 "bench, brio, callr, cli, covr, decor, desc, ggplot2, glue,
knitr, lobstr, mockery, progress, rmarkdown, scales, Rcpp,
testthat (>= 3.2.0), tibble, utils, vctrs, withr"
## crayon "mockery, rstudioapi, testthat, withr"
## curl "spelling, testthat (>= 1.0.0), knitr, jsonlite, later,
rmarkdown, httpuv (>= 1.4.4), webutils"
## data.table "bit64 (>= 4.0.0), bit (>= 4.0.4), R.utils (>= 2.13.0), xts,
zoo (>= 1.8-1), yaml, knitr, markdown"
## DBI "arrow, blob, callr, covr, DBItest (>= 1.8.2), dbplyr,
downlit, dplyr, glue, hms, knitr, magrittr, nanoarrow (>=
0.3.0.1), otel, otelsdk, RMariaDB, rmarkdown, rprojroot,
RSQLite (>= 1.1-2), testthat (>= 3.0.0), vctrs, xml2"
## dbplyr "adbcdrivermanager, adbcsqlite, adbi, bit64, covr, knitr,
Lahman, nycflights13, odbc (>= 1.4.2), RJDBC, RMariaDB (>=
1.2.2), rmarkdown, RPostgres (>= 1.4.5), RPostgreSQL, RSQLite
(>= 2.3.8), testthat (>= 3.1.10)"
## desc "callr, covr, gh, spelling, testthat, whoami, withr"
## digest "tinytest, simplermarkdown, rbenchmark"
## dplyr "broom, covr, DBI, dbplyr (>= 2.2.1), ggplot2, knitr, Lahman,
lobstr, nycflights13, purrr, rmarkdown, RSQLite, stringi (>=
1.7.6), testthat (>= 3.1.5), tidyr (>= 1.3.0), withr"
## dtplyr "bench, covr, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.1.2), tidyr (>=
1.1.0), waldo (>= 0.3.1)"
## evaluate "callr, covr, ggplot2 (>= 3.3.6), lattice, methods, pkgload,
ragg (>= 1.4.0), rlang (>= 1.1.5), knitr, testthat (>= 3.0.0),
withr"
## farver "covr, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## fastmap "testthat (>= 2.1.1)"
## fontawesome "covr, dplyr (>= 1.0.8), gt (>= 0.9.0), knitr (>= 1.31),
testthat (>= 3.0.0), rsvg"
## forcats "covr, dplyr, ggplot2, knitr, readr, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.0), withr"
## fs "covr, crayon, knitr, pillar (>= 1.0.0), rmarkdown, spelling,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble (>= 1.1.0), vctrs (>= 0.3.0), withr"
## gapminder "dplyr, ggplot2 (>= 3.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.0)"
## gargle "aws.ec2metadata, aws.signature, covr, httpuv, knitr,
rmarkdown, sodium, spelling, testthat (>= 3.1.7)"
## generics "covr, pkgload, testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble, withr"
## ggplot2 "broom, covr, dplyr, ggplot2movies, hexbin, Hmisc, hms, knitr,
mapproj, maps, MASS, mgcv, multcomp, munsell, nlme, profvis,
quantreg, quarto, ragg (>= 1.2.6), RColorBrewer, roxygen2,
rpart, sf (>= 0.7-3), svglite (>= 2.1.2), testthat (>= 3.1.5),
tibble, vdiffr (>= 1.0.6), xml2"
## ggthemes "dplyr, covr, extrafont, glue, knitr, lattice, lintr, maps,
mapproj, pander, quantreg, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat (>=
3.2.0), tidyr, vdiffr, withr"
## glue "crayon, DBI (>= 1.2.0), dplyr, knitr, rlang, rmarkdown,
RSQLite, testthat (>= 3.2.0), vctrs (>= 0.3.0), waldo (>=
0.5.3), withr"
## googledrive "curl, dplyr (>= 1.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat
(>= 3.1.5)"
## googlesheets4 "readr, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat (>= 3.1.7)"
## gridExtra "ggplot2, egg, lattice, knitr, testthat"
## gtable "covr, ggplot2, knitr, profvis, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## haven "covr, crayon, fs, knitr, pillar (>= 1.4.0), rmarkdown,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), utf8"
## hexbin "marray, affy, Biobase, limma, knitr"
## highr "knitr, markdown, testit"
## hms "crayon, lubridate, pillar (>= 1.1.0), testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## htmltools "Cairo, markdown, ragg, shiny, testthat, withr"
## httpuv "callr, curl, jsonlite, testthat (>= 3.0.0), websocket"
## httr "covr, httpuv, jpeg, knitr, png, readr, rmarkdown, testthat
(>= 0.8.0), xml2"
## ids "knitr, rcorpora, rmarkdown, testthat"
## isoband "covr, ggplot2, knitr, magick, bench, rmarkdown, sf, testthat
(>= 3.0.0), xml2"
## jquerylib "testthat"
## jsonlite "httr, vctrs, testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, R.rsp, sf"
## knitr "bslib, DBI (>= 0.4-1), digest, formatR, gifski, gridSVG,
htmlwidgets (>= 0.7), jpeg, JuliaCall (>= 0.11.1), magick,
litedown, markdown (>= 1.3), otel, otelsdk, png, ragg,
reticulate (>= 1.4), rgl (>= 0.95.1201), rlang, rmarkdown,
sass, showtext, styler (>= 1.2.0), targets (>= 0.6.0), testit,
tibble, tikzDevice (>= 0.10), tinytex (>= 0.56), webshot,
rstudioapi, svglite"
## labeling NA
## later "knitr, nanonext, promises, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## lifecycle "covr, knitr, lintr (>= 3.1.0), rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.1), tibble, tidyverse, tools, vctrs, withr, xml2"
## lintr "bookdown, cyclocomp, jsonlite, patrick (>= 0.2.0), rlang,
rmarkdown, rstudioapi (>= 0.2), testthat (>= 3.3.0), tibble,
tufte, withr (>= 2.5.0)"
## lubridate "covr, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 2.1.0), vctrs (>= 0.6.5)"
## magrittr "covr, knitr, rlang, rmarkdown, testthat"
## memoise "digest, aws.s3, covr, googleAuthR, googleCloudStorageR, httr,
testthat"
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr "compiler, covr, ggplot2, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## nycflights13 "dplyr"
## openssl "curl, testthat (>= 2.1.0), digest, knitr, rmarkdown,
jsonlite, jose, sodium"
## otel "callr, cli, glue, jsonlite, otelsdk, processx, shiny,
spelling, testthat (>= 3.0.0), utils, withr"
## palmerpenguins "knitr, rmarkdown, tibble, ggplot2, dplyr, tidyr, recipes"
## pillar "bit64, DBI, debugme, DiagrammeR, dplyr, formattable, ggplot2,
knitr, lubridate, nanotime, nycflights13, palmerpenguins,
rmarkdown, scales, stringi, survival, testthat (>= 3.1.1),
tibble, units (>= 0.7.2), vdiffr, withr"
## pkgbuild "covr, cpp11, knitr, Rcpp, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.2.0),
withr (>= 2.3.0)"
## pkgconfig "covr, testthat, disposables (>= 1.0.3)"
## pkgload "bitops, jsonlite, mathjaxr, pak, Rcpp, remotes, rstudioapi,
testthat (>= 3.2.1.1), usethis, withr"
## prettyunits "codetools, covr, testthat"
## processx "callr (>= 3.7.3), cli (>= 3.3.0), codetools, covr, curl,
debugme, parallel, rlang (>= 1.0.2), testthat (>= 3.0.0),
webfakes, withr"
## progress "Rcpp, testthat (>= 3.0.0), withr"
## promises "future (>= 1.21.0), knitr, mirai, otelsdk (>= 0.2.0), purrr,
Rcpp, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat (>= 3.0.0), vembedr"
## ps "callr, covr, curl, pillar, pingr, processx (>= 3.1.0), R6,
rlang, testthat (>= 3.0.0), webfakes, withr"
## purrr "carrier (>= 0.3.0), covr, dplyr (>= 0.7.8), httr, knitr,
lubridate, mirai (>= 2.5.1), rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0),
tibble, tidyselect"
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 "codetools"
## R.oo "tools"
## R.utils "datasets, digest (>= 0.6.10)"
## R6 "lobstr, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## ragg "covr, graphics, grid, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## rappdirs "covr, roxygen2, testthat (>= 3.2.0), withr"
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp "tinytest, inline, rbenchmark, pkgKitten (>= 0.1.2)"
## rdtools "testthat (>= 3.0.0), withr"
## readr "covr, curl, datasets, knitr, rmarkdown, spelling, stringi,
testthat (>= 3.2.0), tzdb (>= 0.1.1), waldo, xml2"
## readxl "covr, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.1.6), withr"
## rematch "covr, testthat"
## rematch2 "covr, testthat"
## remotes "brew, callr, codetools, covr, curl, git2r (>= 0.23.0), knitr,
mockery, pingr, pkgbuild (>= 1.0.1), rmarkdown, rprojroot,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), webfakes, withr"
## reprex "covr, fortunes, miniUI, rprojroot, sessioninfo, shiny,
spelling, styler (>= 1.2.0), testthat (>= 3.2.1)"
## rex "covr, dplyr, ggplot2, Hmisc, knitr, magrittr, rmarkdown,
roxygen2, rvest, stringr, testthat"
## rlang "cli (>= 3.1.0), covr, crayon, desc, fs, glue, knitr,
magrittr, methods, pillar, pkgload, rmarkdown, stats, testthat
(>= 3.3.2), tibble, usethis, vctrs (>= 0.2.3), withr"
## rmarkdown "digest, dygraphs, fs, rsconnect, downlit (>= 0.4.0), katex
(>= 1.4.0), sass (>= 0.4.0), shiny (>= 1.6.0), testthat (>=
3.0.3), tibble, vctrs, cleanrmd, withr (>= 2.4.2), xml2"
## roxygen2 "covr, R.methodsS3, S7, R.oo, rmarkdown (>= 2.16), testthat
(>= 3.1.2), yaml"
## rprojroot "covr, knitr, lifecycle, rlang, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.2.0), withr"
## rstudioapi "testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, clipr, covr, curl, jsonlite, R6,
withr"
## rvest "chromote, covr, knitr, purrr, R6, readr, repurrrsive,
rmarkdown, spelling, stringi (>= 0.3.1), testthat (>= 3.0.2),
tidyr, webfakes"
## S7 "bench, callr, covr, knitr, methods, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.2.0), tibble"
## sass "testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, withr, shiny, curl"
## scales "bit64, covr, dichromat, ggplot2, hms (>= 0.5.0), stringi,
testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## selectr "testthat, XML, xml2"
## shiny "Cairo (>= 1.5-5), coro (>= 1.1.0), datasets, DT, dygraphs,
future, ggplot2, knitr (>= 1.6), magrittr, markdown, mirai,
otelsdk (>= 0.2.0), ragg, reactlog (>= 1.0.0), rmarkdown, sass,
shinytest2, showtext, testthat (>= 3.2.1), watcher, yaml"
## sourcetools "testthat"
## stringi NA
## stringr "covr, dplyr, gt, htmltools, htmlwidgets, knitr, rmarkdown,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble"
## styler "data.tree (>= 0.1.6), digest, here, knitr, prettycode,
rmarkdown, roxygen2, rstudioapi (>= 0.7), tibble (>= 1.4.2),
testthat (>= 3.2.1)"
## sys "unix (>= 1.4), spelling, testthat"
## systemfonts "covr, farver, ggplot2, graphics, knitr, ragg, rmarkdown,
svglite, testthat (>= 2.1.0)"
## textshaping "covr, grDevices, grid, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## tibble "bench, bit64, blob, brio, callr, DiagrammeR, dplyr, evaluate,
formattable, ggplot2, here, hms, htmltools, knitr, lubridate,
nycflights13, pkgload, purrr, rmarkdown, stringi, testthat (>=
3.0.2), tidyr, withr"
## tidyr "covr, data.table, knitr, readr, repurrrsive (>= 1.1.0),
rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## tidyselect "covr, crayon, dplyr, knitr, magrittr, rmarkdown, stringr,
testthat (>= 3.1.1), tibble (>= 2.1.3)"
## tidyverse "covr (>= 3.6.1), feather (>= 0.3.5), glue (>= 1.6.2), mockr
(>= 0.2.0), knitr (>= 1.41), rmarkdown (>= 2.20), testthat (>=
3.1.6)"
## timechange "testthat (>= 0.7.1.99), knitr"
## tinytex "testit, rstudioapi"
## tzdb "covr, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## utf8 "cli, covr, knitr, rlang, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0),
withr"
## uuid NA
## vctrs "bit64, covr, crayon, dplyr (>= 0.8.5), generics, knitr,
pillar (>= 1.4.4), pkgdown (>= 2.0.1), rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.0), tibble (>= 3.1.3), waldo (>= 0.2.0), withr, xml2,
zeallot"
## viridis "hexbin (>= 1.27.0), scales, MASS, knitr, dichromat,
colorspace, httr, mapproj, vdiffr, svglite (>= 1.2.0),
testthat, covr, rmarkdown, maps, terra"
## viridisLite "hexbin (>= 1.27.0), ggplot2 (>= 1.0.1), testthat, covr"
## vroom "archive, bench (>= 1.1.0), covr, curl, dplyr, forcats, fs,
ggplot2, knitr, patchwork, prettyunits, purrr, rmarkdown,
rstudioapi, scales, spelling, testthat (>= 2.1.0), tidyr,
utils, waldo, xml2"
## withr "callr, DBI, knitr, methods, rlang, rmarkdown (>= 2.12),
RSQLite, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## xfun "testit, parallel, codetools, methods, rstudioapi, tinytex (>=
0.30), mime, litedown (>= 0.6), commonmark, knitr (>= 1.50),
remotes, pak, curl, xml2, jsonlite, magick, yaml, data.table,
qs2"
## xml2 "covr, curl, httr, knitr, mockery, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.2.0), xslt"
## xmlparsedata "covr, testthat, xml2"
## xtable "knitr, zoo, survival, glue, tinytex"
## yaml "knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## base "methods"
## boot "MASS, survival"
## class NA
## cluster "MASS, Matrix"
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics NA
## grDevices "KernSmooth"
## grid NA
## KernSmooth "MASS, carData"
## lattice "KernSmooth, MASS, latticeExtra, colorspace"
## MASS "lattice, nlme, nnet, survival"
## Matrix "MASS, datasets, sfsmisc, tools"
## methods "codetools"
## mgcv "parallel, survival, MASS"
## nlme "MASS, SASmixed"
## nnet "MASS"
## parallel "methods"
## rpart "survival"
## spatial "MASS"
## splines "Matrix, methods"
## stats "MASS, Matrix, SuppDists, methods, stats4"
## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools "codetools, methods, xml2, curl, commonmark, knitr, xfun,
mathjaxr, V8, bibtex"
## translations NA
## utils "methods, xml2, commonmark, knitr, jsonlite"
## Enhances
## askpass NA
## backports NA
## base64enc "png"
## bit NA
## bit64 NA
## blob NA
## brew NA
## broom NA
## bslib NA
## cachem NA
## callr NA
## cellranger NA
## cli NA
## clipr NA
## commonmark NA
## conflicted NA
## cpp11 NA
## crayon NA
## curl NA
## data.table NA
## DBI NA
## dbplyr NA
## desc NA
## digest NA
## dplyr NA
## dtplyr NA
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome NA
## forcats NA
## fs NA
## gapminder NA
## gargle NA
## generics NA
## ggplot2 "sp"
## ggthemes NA
## glue NA
## googledrive NA
## googlesheets4 NA
## gridExtra NA
## gtable NA
## haven NA
## hexbin NA
## highr NA
## hms NA
## htmltools "knitr"
## httpuv NA
## httr NA
## ids NA
## isoband NA
## jquerylib NA
## jsonlite NA
## knitr NA
## labeling NA
## later NA
## lifecycle NA
## lintr "data.table"
## lubridate "chron, data.table, timeDate, tis, zoo"
## magrittr NA
## memoise NA
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr NA
## nycflights13 NA
## openssl NA
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar NA
## pkgbuild NA
## pkgconfig NA
## pkgload NA
## prettyunits NA
## processx NA
## progress NA
## promises NA
## ps NA
## purrr NA
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 NA
## R.oo NA
## R.utils NA
## R6 NA
## ragg NA
## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp NA
## rdtools NA
## readr NA
## readxl NA
## rematch NA
## rematch2 NA
## remotes NA
## reprex NA
## rex NA
## rlang "winch"
## rmarkdown NA
## roxygen2 NA
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest NA
## S7 NA
## sass NA
## scales NA
## selectr NA
## shiny NA
## sourcetools NA
## stringi NA
## stringr NA
## styler NA
## sys NA
## systemfonts NA
## textshaping NA
## tibble NA
## tidyr NA
## tidyselect NA
## tidyverse NA
## timechange NA
## tinytex NA
## tzdb NA
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs NA
## viridis NA
## viridisLite NA
## vroom NA
## withr NA
## xfun NA
## xml2 NA
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable NA
## yaml NA
## base "chron, date, round"
## boot NA
## class NA
## cluster "mvoutlier, fpc, ellipse, sfsmisc"
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics "vcd"
## grDevices NA
## grid NA
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice "chron, zoo"
## MASS NA
## Matrix "SparseM, graph"
## methods NA
## mgcv NA
## nlme NA
## nnet NA
## parallel "snow, Rmpi, mirai, parallelly"
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines NA
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## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools NA
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## License License_is_FOSS
## askpass "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
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## bit "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
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## cli "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## clipr "GPL-3" NA
## commonmark "BSD_2_clause + file LICENSE" NA
## conflicted "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## cpp11 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## crayon "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## curl "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## data.table "MPL-2.0 | file LICENSE" NA
## DBI "LGPL (>= 2.1)" NA
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## desc "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
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## evaluate "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## farver "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## fastmap "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
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## lifecycle "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## lintr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## lubridate "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
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## selectr "BSD_3_clause + file LICENCE" NA
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## stringi "file LICENSE" "yes"
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## Built
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## blob "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:51 UTC; windows"
## brew "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 01:27:56 UTC; windows"
## broom "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:47:20 UTC; windows"
## bslib "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:54 UTC; windows"
## cachem "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:39 UTC; windows"
## callr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:48 UTC; windows"
## cellranger "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:08:54 UTC; windows"
## cli "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## clipr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:28 UTC; windows"
## commonmark "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 16:54:51 UTC; windows"
## conflicted "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:54 UTC; windows"
## cpp11 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## crayon "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## curl "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-25 23:52:28 UTC; windows"
## data.table "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-25 23:52:15 UTC; windows"
## DBI "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## dbplyr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:47:22 UTC; windows"
## desc "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 02:33:28 UTC; windows"
## digest "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## dplyr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:08:55 UTC; windows"
## dtplyr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:26:35 UTC; windows"
## evaluate "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:47 UTC; windows"
## farver "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## fastmap "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## fontawesome "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:46 UTC; windows"
## forcats "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:01 UTC; windows"
## fs "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:42 UTC; windows"
## gapminder "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 03:47:49 UTC; windows"
## gargle "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:51:27 UTC; windows"
## generics "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## ggplot2 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:48 UTC; windows"
## ggthemes "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 03:05:02 UTC; windows"
## glue "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## googledrive "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:02 UTC; windows"
## googlesheets4 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:26:35 UTC; windows"
## gridExtra "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 02:40:22 UTC; windows"
## gtable "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:24 UTC; windows"
## haven "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:47:32 UTC; windows"
## hexbin "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-09-09 00:55:47 UTC; windows"
## highr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 01:47:42 UTC; windows"
## hms "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:44 UTC; windows"
## htmltools "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:41 UTC; windows"
## httpuv "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 18:31:45 UTC; windows"
## httr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:50 UTC; windows"
## ids "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:52 UTC; windows"
## isoband "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:25 UTC; windows"
## jquerylib "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:45 UTC; windows"
## jsonlite "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## knitr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:50 UTC; windows"
## labeling "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## later "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 17:48:58 UTC; windows"
## lifecycle "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 01:47:25 UTC; windows"
## lintr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:12:52 UTC; windows"
## lubridate "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:38 UTC; windows"
## magrittr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:06 UTC; windows"
## memoise "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:46 UTC; windows"
## mime "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## miniUI "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-31 21:38:41 UTC; windows"
## modelr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 04:11:15 UTC; windows"
## nycflights13 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 03:14:32 UTC; windows"
## openssl "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:54 UTC; windows"
## otel "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:47 UTC; windows"
## palmerpenguins "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 01:29:19 UTC; windows"
## pillar "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:44 UTC; windows"
## pkgbuild "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 03:15:07 UTC; windows"
## pkgconfig "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## pkgload "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 03:39:16 UTC; windows"
## prettyunits "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## processx "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:42 UTC; windows"
## progress "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:51:24 UTC; windows"
## promises "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-30 18:06:19 UTC; windows"
## ps "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:48 UTC; windows"
## purrr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:29:47 UTC; windows"
## R.cache "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 01:47:44 UTC; windows"
## R.methodsS3 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 11:46:20 UTC; windows"
## R.oo "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 12:58:27 UTC; windows"
## R.utils "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:49 UTC; windows"
## R6 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## ragg "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 18:56:33 UTC; windows"
## rappdirs "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:21 UTC; windows"
## RColorBrewer "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## Rcpp "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 16:54:50 UTC; windows"
## rdtools "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-09-02 01:27:59 UTC; windows"
## readr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:26:32 UTC; windows"
## readxl "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:26:30 UTC; windows"
## rematch "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:21 UTC; windows"
## rematch2 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:01 UTC; windows"
## remotes "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 01:28:15 UTC; windows"
## reprex "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:02 UTC; windows"
## rex "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:57:44 UTC; windows"
## rlang "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:08 UTC; windows"
## rmarkdown "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-28 20:56:50 UTC; windows"
## roxygen2 "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-09-02 03:39:27 UTC; windows"
## rprojroot "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## rstudioapi "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:47 UTC; windows"
## rvest "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:01 UTC; windows"
## S7 "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## sass "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:46 UTC; windows"
## scales "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:25 UTC; windows"
## selectr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:46 UTC; windows"
## shiny "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-30 18:56:34 UTC; windows"
## sourcetools "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 16:54:52 UTC; windows"
## stringi "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:22 UTC; windows"
## stringr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:47 UTC; windows"
## styler "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:51:28 UTC; windows"
## sys "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:33 UTC; windows"
## systemfonts "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:46 UTC; windows"
## textshaping "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:55 UTC; windows"
## tibble "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:51:24 UTC; windows"
## tidyr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:26:30 UTC; windows"
## tidyselect "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:47 UTC; windows"
## tidyverse "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 04:30:14 UTC; windows"
## timechange "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:33 UTC; windows"
## tinytex "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-30 17:49:01 UTC; windows"
## tzdb "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:37 UTC; windows"
## utf8 "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## uuid "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:47:18 UTC; windows"
## vctrs "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:24 UTC; windows"
## viridis "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 03:03:57 UTC; windows"
## viridisLite "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:21 UTC; windows"
## vroom "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:08:54 UTC; windows"
## withr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## xfun "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:48 UTC; windows"
## xml2 "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 12:58:41 UTC; windows"
## xmlparsedata "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:59:28 UTC; windows"
## xtable "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-30 16:54:44 UTC; windows"
## yaml "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:32 UTC; windows"
## base "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:20:51 UTC; windows"
## boot "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:32:04 UTC; windows"
## class "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:33:04 UTC; windows"
## cluster "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:32:11 UTC; windows"
## codetools "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:32:25 UTC; windows"
## compiler "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:14:21 UTC; windows"
## datasets "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:19:02 UTC; windows"
## foreign "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:32:28 UTC; windows"
## graphics "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:16:56 UTC; windows"
## grDevices "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:16:14 UTC; windows"
## grid "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:19:46 UTC; windows"
## KernSmooth "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:32:40 UTC; windows"
## lattice "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:23:40 UTC; windows"
## MASS "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:23:25 UTC; windows"
## Matrix "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:23:58 UTC; windows"
## methods "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:19:12 UTC; windows"
## mgcv "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:33:21 UTC; windows"
## nlme "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:30:23 UTC; windows"
## nnet "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:33:09 UTC; windows"
## parallel "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:20:30 UTC; windows"
## rpart "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:32:48 UTC; windows"
## spatial "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:33:14 UTC; windows"
## splines "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:20:12 UTC; windows"
## stats "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:17:23 UTC; windows"
## stats4 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:20:17 UTC; windows"
## survival "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:30:55 UTC; windows"
## tcltk "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:20:20 UTC; windows"
## tools "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:14:19 UTC; windows"
## translations "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:20:37 UTC; windows"
## utils "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:15:23 UTC; windows"
## Published
## askpass NA
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit NA
## bit64 NA
## blob NA
## brew NA
## broom NA
## bslib NA
## cachem NA
## callr NA
## cellranger NA
## cli NA
## clipr NA
## commonmark NA
## conflicted NA
## cpp11 NA
## crayon NA
## curl NA
## data.table NA
## DBI NA
## dbplyr NA
## desc NA
## digest NA
## dplyr NA
## dtplyr NA
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome NA
## forcats NA
## fs NA
## gapminder NA
## gargle NA
## generics NA
## ggplot2 NA
## ggthemes NA
## glue NA
## googledrive NA
## googlesheets4 NA
## gridExtra NA
## gtable NA
## haven NA
## hexbin NA
## highr NA
## hms NA
## htmltools NA
## httpuv NA
## httr NA
## ids NA
## isoband NA
## jquerylib NA
## jsonlite NA
## knitr NA
## labeling NA
## later NA
## lifecycle NA
## lintr NA
## lubridate NA
## magrittr NA
## memoise NA
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr NA
## nycflights13 NA
## openssl NA
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar NA
## pkgbuild NA
## pkgconfig NA
## pkgload NA
## prettyunits NA
## processx NA
## progress NA
## promises NA
## ps NA
## purrr NA
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 NA
## R.oo NA
## R.utils NA
## R6 NA
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## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp NA
## rdtools NA
## readr NA
## readxl NA
## rematch NA
## rematch2 NA
## remotes NA
## reprex NA
## rex NA
## rlang NA
## rmarkdown NA
## roxygen2 NA
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest NA
## S7 NA
## sass NA
## scales NA
## selectr NA
## shiny NA
## sourcetools NA
## stringi NA
## stringr NA
## styler NA
## sys NA
## systemfonts NA
## textshaping NA
## tibble NA
## tidyr NA
## tidyselect NA
## tidyverse NA
## timechange NA
## tinytex NA
## tzdb NA
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs NA
## viridis NA
## viridisLite NA
## vroom NA
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## xfun NA
## xml2 NA
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable NA
## yaml NA
## base NA
## boot NA
## class NA
## cluster NA
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics NA
## grDevices NA
## grid NA
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice NA
## MASS NA
## Matrix NA
## methods NA
## mgcv NA
## nlme NA
## nnet NA
## parallel NA
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines NA
## stats NA
## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools NA
## translations NA
## utils NAThis returns considerable information.
To see just their names:
rownames(installed.packages())## [1] "askpass" "backports" "base64enc" "bit"
## [5] "bit64" "blob" "brew" "broom"
## [9] "bslib" "cachem" "callr" "cellranger"
## [13] "cli" "clipr" "commonmark" "conflicted"
## [17] "cpp11" "crayon" "curl" "data.table"
## [21] "DBI" "dbplyr" "desc" "digest"
## [25] "dplyr" "dtplyr" "evaluate" "farver"
## [29] "fastmap" "fontawesome" "forcats" "fs"
## [33] "gapminder" "gargle" "generics" "ggplot2"
## [37] "ggthemes" "glue" "googledrive" "googlesheets4"
## [41] "gridExtra" "gtable" "haven" "hexbin"
## [45] "highr" "hms" "htmltools" "httpuv"
## [49] "httr" "ids" "isoband" "jquerylib"
## [53] "jsonlite" "knitr" "labeling" "later"
## [57] "lifecycle" "lintr" "lubridate" "magrittr"
## [61] "memoise" "mime" "miniUI" "modelr"
## [65] "nycflights13" "openssl" "otel" "palmerpenguins"
## [69] "pillar" "pkgbuild" "pkgconfig" "pkgload"
## [73] "prettyunits" "processx" "progress" "promises"
## [77] "ps" "purrr" "R.cache" "R.methodsS3"
## [81] "R.oo" "R.utils" "R6" "ragg"
## [85] "rappdirs" "RColorBrewer" "Rcpp" "rdtools"
## [89] "readr" "readxl" "rematch" "rematch2"
## [93] "remotes" "reprex" "rex" "rlang"
## [97] "rmarkdown" "roxygen2" "rprojroot" "rstudioapi"
## [101] "rvest" "S7" "sass" "scales"
## [105] "selectr" "shiny" "sourcetools" "stringi"
## [109] "stringr" "styler" "sys" "systemfonts"
## [113] "textshaping" "tibble" "tidyr" "tidyselect"
## [117] "tidyverse" "timechange" "tinytex" "tzdb"
## [121] "utf8" "uuid" "vctrs" "viridis"
## [125] "viridisLite" "vroom" "withr" "xfun"
## [129] "xml2" "xmlparsedata" "xtable" "yaml"
## [133] "base" "boot" "class" "cluster"
## [137] "codetools" "compiler" "datasets" "foreign"
## [141] "graphics" "grDevices" "grid" "KernSmooth"
## [145] "lattice" "MASS" "Matrix" "methods"
## [149] "mgcv" "nlme" "nnet" "parallel"
## [153] "rpart" "spatial" "splines" "stats"
## [157] "stats4" "survival" "tcltk" "tools"
## [161] "translations" "utils"To check whether a particular package is available:
requireNamespace("ggplot2", quietly = TRUE)9. What Is the Tidyverse?
In this course, we will learn both Base R and the tidyverse.
The tidyverse is a collection of R packages designed to work together for data science.
We can install it using:
install.packages("tidyverse")and load it using:
library(tidyverse)Loading tidyverse loads several important packages.
Some of the most commonly used are:
Package Main purpose
ggplot2 Data visualization
dplyr Data manipulation
tidyr Reshaping and tidying data
readr Reading data files
tibble Modern data frames
stringr Working with strings
forcats Working with categorical data/factors
purrr Functional programming and iteration
We will encounter these packages gradually throughout the course.
10. Base R vs. Tidyverse
Often, the same task can be performed using either Base R or tidyverse tools.
For example, suppose:
students <- data.frame(
name = c("John", "Sara", "David"),
grade = c(75, 92, 85)
)Using Base R, we could select students with grades above 80:
students[students$grade > 80, ]## name grade
## 2 Sara 92
## 3 David 85or, with subset():
subset(students, grade > 80)## name grade
## 2 Sara 92
## 3 David 85subset() lets you write the condition with the column
name. In dplyr, two functions sit next to it:
filter()is the closest match for keeping rowsselect()is the closest match for keeping columns (subset(students, select = name))
library(dplyr)
filter(students, grade > 80)## name grade
## 1 Sara 92
## 2 David 85Both the Base R and dplyr approaches are valid.
Throughout this course, we will learn how to work with data using both approaches.
11. The Pipe
One important idea in modern R and the tidyverse is the pipe.
Suppose:
x <- c(10, 20, 30, 40)We could calculate its mean using:
mean(x)## [1] 25Base R provides the pipe:
x |> mean()## [1] 25You can read this approximately as:
Take
x, then calculate its mean.
The tidyverse historically popularized another pipe:
x %>% mean()## [1] 25The %>% pipe is provided by magrittr and
is commonly encountered in tidyverse code.
In this course, you may encounter both:
|> # Base R pipe
%>% # traditional tidyverse pipeThe pipe becomes especially useful when several operations are performed in sequence.
For example:
students |>
subset(grade > 80) |>
head()## name grade
## 2 Sara 92
## 3 David 85subset() is Base R. The dplyr line that does the same
row-keeping is filter(grade > 80). Note 2.1 goes through
subset(), filter(), and select()
more carefully.
Later, we will use pipes extensively with tidyverse functions.
12. A Typical R Workflow
A simple R project might follow this pattern:
Step 1 — Install required packages
Usually done only once:
install.packages("tidyverse")Step 2 — Load packages
Done when beginning a new R session:
library(tidyverse)Step 3 — Import or create data
We can create a small data set in code:
students <- data.frame(
name = c("John", "Sara", "David"),
grade = c(75, 92, 85)
)We can also read a file. Download students.csv and place it in your working directory. Then:
students <- read.csv("students.csv")With the tidyverse, an equivalent approach is:
students <- readr::read_csv("students.csv")read.csv() is Base R. read_csv() comes from
the readr package.
Note 1.3 is the full treatment: relative paths,
delimiters, read.table() / read_csv(),
inspecting the import, and exporting.
Step 4 — Explore the data
head(students)
str(students)
summary(students)
View(students)Step 5 — Manipulate the data
students |>
dplyr::filter(grade > 80)## name grade
## 1 Sara 92
## 2 David 85Step 6 — Analyze or visualize the data
For example:
mean(students$grade)## [1] 84or later:
ggplot(students, aes(x = name, y = grade)) +
geom_col()
13. Important Package Commands to Remember
install.packages("package")Install a package.
library(package)## Error in `library()`:
## ! there is no package called 'package'Load an installed package.
package::function()## Error in parse(text = input): <text>:1:10: unexpected 'function'
## 1: package::function
## ^Use a particular function from a particular package.
?function## Error in parse(text = input): <text>:2:0: unexpected end of input
## 1: ?function
## ^Read a function’s documentation.
??topicSearch R’s help system.
installed.packages()## Package
## askpass "askpass"
## backports "backports"
## base64enc "base64enc"
## bit "bit"
## bit64 "bit64"
## blob "blob"
## brew "brew"
## broom "broom"
## bslib "bslib"
## cachem "cachem"
## callr "callr"
## cellranger "cellranger"
## cli "cli"
## clipr "clipr"
## commonmark "commonmark"
## conflicted "conflicted"
## cpp11 "cpp11"
## crayon "crayon"
## curl "curl"
## data.table "data.table"
## DBI "DBI"
## dbplyr "dbplyr"
## desc "desc"
## digest "digest"
## dplyr "dplyr"
## dtplyr "dtplyr"
## evaluate "evaluate"
## farver "farver"
## fastmap "fastmap"
## fontawesome "fontawesome"
## forcats "forcats"
## fs "fs"
## gapminder "gapminder"
## gargle "gargle"
## generics "generics"
## ggplot2 "ggplot2"
## ggthemes "ggthemes"
## glue "glue"
## googledrive "googledrive"
## googlesheets4 "googlesheets4"
## gridExtra "gridExtra"
## gtable "gtable"
## haven "haven"
## hexbin "hexbin"
## highr "highr"
## hms "hms"
## htmltools "htmltools"
## httpuv "httpuv"
## httr "httr"
## ids "ids"
## isoband "isoband"
## jquerylib "jquerylib"
## jsonlite "jsonlite"
## knitr "knitr"
## labeling "labeling"
## later "later"
## lifecycle "lifecycle"
## lintr "lintr"
## lubridate "lubridate"
## magrittr "magrittr"
## memoise "memoise"
## mime "mime"
## miniUI "miniUI"
## modelr "modelr"
## nycflights13 "nycflights13"
## openssl "openssl"
## otel "otel"
## palmerpenguins "palmerpenguins"
## pillar "pillar"
## pkgbuild "pkgbuild"
## pkgconfig "pkgconfig"
## pkgload "pkgload"
## prettyunits "prettyunits"
## processx "processx"
## progress "progress"
## promises "promises"
## ps "ps"
## purrr "purrr"
## R.cache "R.cache"
## R.methodsS3 "R.methodsS3"
## R.oo "R.oo"
## R.utils "R.utils"
## R6 "R6"
## ragg "ragg"
## rappdirs "rappdirs"
## RColorBrewer "RColorBrewer"
## Rcpp "Rcpp"
## rdtools "rdtools"
## readr "readr"
## readxl "readxl"
## rematch "rematch"
## rematch2 "rematch2"
## remotes "remotes"
## reprex "reprex"
## rex "rex"
## rlang "rlang"
## rmarkdown "rmarkdown"
## roxygen2 "roxygen2"
## rprojroot "rprojroot"
## rstudioapi "rstudioapi"
## rvest "rvest"
## S7 "S7"
## sass "sass"
## scales "scales"
## selectr "selectr"
## shiny "shiny"
## sourcetools "sourcetools"
## stringi "stringi"
## stringr "stringr"
## styler "styler"
## sys "sys"
## systemfonts "systemfonts"
## textshaping "textshaping"
## tibble "tibble"
## tidyr "tidyr"
## tidyselect "tidyselect"
## tidyverse "tidyverse"
## timechange "timechange"
## tinytex "tinytex"
## tzdb "tzdb"
## utf8 "utf8"
## uuid "uuid"
## vctrs "vctrs"
## viridis "viridis"
## viridisLite "viridisLite"
## vroom "vroom"
## withr "withr"
## xfun "xfun"
## xml2 "xml2"
## xmlparsedata "xmlparsedata"
## xtable "xtable"
## yaml "yaml"
## base "base"
## boot "boot"
## class "class"
## cluster "cluster"
## codetools "codetools"
## compiler "compiler"
## datasets "datasets"
## foreign "foreign"
## graphics "graphics"
## grDevices "grDevices"
## grid "grid"
## KernSmooth "KernSmooth"
## lattice "lattice"
## MASS "MASS"
## Matrix "Matrix"
## methods "methods"
## mgcv "mgcv"
## nlme "nlme"
## nnet "nnet"
## parallel "parallel"
## rpart "rpart"
## spatial "spatial"
## splines "splines"
## stats "stats"
## stats4 "stats4"
## survival "survival"
## tcltk "tcltk"
## tools "tools"
## translations "translations"
## utils "utils"
## LibPath Version
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## data.table "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.18.6.1"
## DBI "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.3.0"
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## digest "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.6.39"
## dplyr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.1"
## dtplyr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.3.3"
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## fs "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.1.0"
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## generics "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.4"
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## googlesheets4 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.1.2"
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## gtable "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.3.6"
## haven "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.5.5"
## hexbin "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.28.6"
## highr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.12"
## hms "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.1.4"
## htmltools "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.5.9"
## httpuv "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.6.17"
## httr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.4.8"
## ids "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.1"
## isoband "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.3.0"
## jquerylib "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.4"
## jsonlite "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.0.0"
## knitr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.51"
## labeling "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.4.3"
## later "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.4.8"
## lifecycle "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.5"
## lintr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.4.0"
## lubridate "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.9.5"
## magrittr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.0.5"
## memoise "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.0.1"
## mime "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.13"
## miniUI "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.2"
## modelr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.11"
## nycflights13 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.2"
## openssl "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.4.2"
## otel "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.2.0"
## palmerpenguins "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.1"
## pillar "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.11.1"
## pkgbuild "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.4.8"
## pkgconfig "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.0.3"
## pkgload "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.5.3"
## prettyunits "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.0"
## processx "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.9.0"
## progress "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.3"
## promises "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.5.0"
## ps "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.9.3"
## purrr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.2"
## R.cache "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.17.0"
## R.methodsS3 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.8.2"
## R.oo "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.27.1"
## R.utils "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.13.0"
## R6 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.6.1"
## ragg "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.5.2"
## rappdirs "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.3.4"
## RColorBrewer "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.1-3"
## Rcpp "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.1.2"
## rdtools "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.0"
## readr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.2.0"
## readxl "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.5.0"
## rematch "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.0.0"
## rematch2 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.1.2"
## remotes "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.5.0"
## reprex "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.1.1"
## rex "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.2"
## rlang "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.3.0"
## rmarkdown "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.31"
## roxygen2 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "8.1.0"
## rprojroot "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.1.1"
## rstudioapi "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.19.0"
## rvest "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.5"
## S7 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.2.2"
## sass "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.4.10"
## scales "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.4.0"
## selectr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.6-0"
## shiny "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.14.0"
## sourcetools "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.1.7-2"
## stringi "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.8.9"
## stringr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.6.0"
## styler "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.11.0"
## sys "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.4.3"
## systemfonts "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.3.2"
## textshaping "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.5"
## tibble "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.3.1"
## tidyr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.3.2"
## tidyselect "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.1"
## tidyverse "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.0.0"
## timechange "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.4.0"
## tinytex "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.60"
## tzdb "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.5.0"
## utf8 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2.6"
## uuid "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.2-2"
## vctrs "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.7.3"
## viridis "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.6.5"
## viridisLite "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.4.3"
## vroom "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.7.1"
## withr "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "3.0.3"
## xfun "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "0.60"
## xml2 "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.6.0"
## xmlparsedata "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.0.5"
## xtable "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "1.8-8"
## yaml "C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.6" "2.3.12"
## base "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## boot "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "1.3-32"
## class "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-23"
## cluster "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "2.1.8.2"
## codetools "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "0.2-20"
## compiler "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## datasets "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## foreign "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "0.8-91"
## graphics "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## grDevices "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## grid "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## KernSmooth "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "2.23-26"
## lattice "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "0.22-9"
## MASS "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-65"
## Matrix "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "1.7-5"
## methods "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## mgcv "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "1.9-4"
## nlme "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "3.1-169"
## nnet "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-20"
## parallel "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## rpart "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.1.27"
## spatial "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "7.3-18"
## splines "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## stats "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## stats4 "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## survival "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "3.8-6"
## tcltk "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## tools "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## translations "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## utils "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.6.1/library" "4.6.1"
## Priority Depends
## askpass NA NA
## backports NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## base64enc NA "R (>= 2.9.0)"
## bit NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## bit64 NA "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## blob NA NA
## brew NA NA
## broom NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## bslib NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## cachem NA NA
## callr NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## cellranger NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## cli NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## clipr NA NA
## commonmark NA NA
## conflicted NA "R (>= 3.2)"
## cpp11 NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## crayon NA NA
## curl NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## data.table NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## DBI NA "methods, R (>= 3.0.0)"
## dbplyr NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## desc NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## digest NA "R (>= 3.3.0)"
## dplyr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## dtplyr NA "R (>= 4.0)"
## evaluate NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## farver NA NA
## fastmap NA NA
## fontawesome NA "R (>= 3.3.0)"
## forcats NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## fs NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## gapminder NA "R (>= 3.1.0)"
## gargle NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## generics NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## ggplot2 NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## ggthemes NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## glue NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## googledrive NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## googlesheets4 NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## gridExtra NA NA
## gtable NA "R (>= 4.0)"
## haven NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## hexbin NA "R (>= 2.0.1), methods"
## highr NA "R (>= 3.3.0)"
## hms NA NA
## htmltools NA "R (>= 2.14.1)"
## httpuv NA "R (>= 2.15.1)"
## httr NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## ids NA NA
## isoband NA NA
## jquerylib NA NA
## jsonlite NA "methods"
## knitr NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## labeling NA NA
## later NA "R (>= 3.5)"
## lifecycle NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## lintr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## lubridate NA "methods, R (>= 3.2)"
## magrittr NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## memoise NA NA
## mime NA NA
## miniUI NA NA
## modelr NA "R (>= 3.2)"
## nycflights13 NA "R (>= 3.2)"
## openssl NA NA
## otel NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## palmerpenguins NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## pillar NA NA
## pkgbuild NA "R (>= 3.5)"
## pkgconfig NA NA
## pkgload NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## prettyunits NA "R(>= 2.10)"
## processx NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## progress NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## promises NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## ps NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## purrr NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## R.cache NA "R (>= 2.14.0)"
## R.methodsS3 NA "R (>= 2.13.0)"
## R.oo NA "R (>= 2.13.0), R.methodsS3 (>= 1.8.2)"
## R.utils NA "R (>= 2.14.0), R.oo"
## R6 NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## ragg NA NA
## rappdirs NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## RColorBrewer NA "R (>= 2.0.0)"
## Rcpp NA "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## rdtools NA "R (>= 4.0)"
## readr NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## readxl NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## rematch NA NA
## rematch2 NA NA
## remotes NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## reprex NA "R (>= 3.6)"
## rex NA NA
## rlang NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## rmarkdown NA "R (>= 3.0)"
## roxygen2 NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## rprojroot NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## rstudioapi NA NA
## rvest NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## S7 NA "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## sass NA NA
## scales NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## selectr NA "R (>= 3.3)"
## shiny NA "methods, R (>= 3.1.2)"
## sourcetools NA "R (>= 3.0.2)"
## stringi NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## stringr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## styler NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## sys NA NA
## systemfonts NA "R (>= 3.2.0)"
## textshaping NA "R (>= 3.2.0)"
## tibble NA "R (>= 3.4.0)"
## tidyr NA "R (>= 4.1.0)"
## tidyselect NA "R (>= 3.4)"
## tidyverse NA "R (>= 3.3)"
## timechange NA "R (>= 3.3)"
## tinytex NA NA
## tzdb NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## utf8 NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## uuid NA "R (>= 2.9.0)"
## vctrs NA "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## viridis NA "R (>= 2.10), viridisLite (>= 0.4.0)"
## viridisLite NA "R (>= 2.10)"
## vroom NA "R (>= 4.1)"
## withr NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## xfun NA "R (>= 3.2.0)"
## xml2 NA "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## xmlparsedata NA "R (>= 3.0.0)"
## xtable NA "R (>= 2.10.0)"
## yaml NA NA
## base "base" NA
## boot "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), graphics, stats"
## class "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), stats, utils"
## cluster "recommended" "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## codetools "recommended" "R (>= 2.1)"
## compiler "base" NA
## datasets "base" NA
## foreign "recommended" "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## graphics "base" NA
## grDevices "base" NA
## grid "base" NA
## KernSmooth "recommended" "R (>= 2.5.0), stats"
## lattice "recommended" "R (>= 4.0.0)"
## MASS "recommended" "R (>= 4.4.0), grDevices, graphics, stats, utils"
## Matrix "recommended" "R (>= 4.4), methods"
## methods "base" NA
## mgcv "recommended" "R (>= 4.4.0), nlme (>= 3.1-64)"
## nlme "recommended" "R (>= 3.6.0)"
## nnet "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), stats, utils"
## parallel "base" NA
## rpart "recommended" "R (>= 2.15.0), graphics, stats, grDevices"
## spatial "recommended" "R (>= 3.0.0), graphics, stats, utils"
## splines "base" NA
## stats "base" NA
## stats4 "base" NA
## survival "recommended" "R (>= 3.5.0)"
## tcltk "base" NA
## tools "base" NA
## translations NA NA
## utils "base" NA
## Imports
## askpass "sys (>= 2.1)"
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit NA
## bit64 "bit (>= 4.0.0), graphics, methods, stats, utils"
## blob "methods, rlang, vctrs (>= 0.2.1)"
## brew NA
## broom "backports, cli, dplyr (>= 1.0.0), generics (>= 0.0.2), glue,
lifecycle, purrr, rlang (>= 1.1.0), stringr, tibble (>= 3.0.0),
tidyr (>= 1.0.0)"
## bslib "base64enc, cachem, fastmap (>= 1.1.1), grDevices, htmltools
(>= 0.5.8), jquerylib (>= 0.1.3), jsonlite, lifecycle, memoise
(>= 2.0.1), mime, rlang, sass (>= 0.4.9)"
## cachem "rlang, fastmap (>= 1.2.0)"
## callr "otel (>= 0.2.0), processx (>= 3.6.1), R6, utils"
## cellranger "rematch, tibble"
## cli "utils"
## clipr "utils"
## commonmark NA
## conflicted "cli (>= 3.4.0), memoise, rlang (>= 1.0.0)"
## cpp11 NA
## crayon "grDevices, methods, utils"
## curl NA
## data.table "methods"
## DBI NA
## dbplyr "blob (>= 1.2.0), cli (>= 3.6.1), DBI (>= 1.1.3), dplyr (>=
1.1.2), glue (>= 1.6.2), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr,
methods, pillar (>= 1.9.0), purrr (>= 1.0.1), R6 (>= 2.2.2),
rlang (>= 1.1.1), tibble (>= 3.2.1), tidyr (>= 1.3.0),
tidyselect (>= 1.2.1), utils, vctrs (>= 0.6.3), withr (>=
2.5.0)"
## desc "cli, R6, utils"
## digest "utils"
## dplyr "cli (>= 3.6.2), generics, glue (>= 1.3.2), lifecycle (>=
1.0.5), magrittr (>= 1.5), methods, pillar (>= 1.9.0), R6,
rlang (>= 1.1.7), tibble (>= 3.2.0), tidyselect (>= 1.2.0),
utils, vctrs (>= 0.7.1)"
## dtplyr "cli (>= 3.4.0), data.table (>= 1.13.0), dplyr (>= 1.1.0),
glue, lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.0.4), tibble, tidyselect (>=
1.2.0), vctrs (>= 0.4.1)"
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome "rlang (>= 1.0.6), htmltools (>= 0.5.1.1)"
## forcats "cli (>= 3.4.0), glue, lifecycle, magrittr, rlang (>= 1.0.0),
tibble"
## fs "methods"
## gapminder "tibble"
## gargle "cli (>= 3.0.1), fs (>= 1.3.1), glue (>= 1.3.0), httr (>=
1.4.5), jsonlite, lifecycle (>= 0.2.0), openssl, rappdirs,
rlang (>= 1.1.0), stats, utils, withr"
## generics "methods"
## ggplot2 "cli, grDevices, grid, gtable (>= 0.3.6), isoband, lifecycle (>
1.0.1), rlang (>= 1.1.0), S7, scales (>= 1.4.0), stats, vctrs
(>= 0.6.0), withr (>= 2.5.0)"
## ggthemes "cli, ggplot2 (>= 3.0.0), graphics, grid, lifecycle, methods,
purrr, rlang, scales, stats, stringr, tibble"
## glue "methods"
## googledrive "cli (>= 3.0.0), gargle (>= 1.6.0), glue (>= 1.4.2), httr,
jsonlite, lifecycle, magrittr, pillar (>= 1.9.0), purrr (>=
1.0.1), rlang (>= 1.0.2), tibble (>= 2.0.0), utils, uuid, vctrs
(>= 0.3.0), withr"
## googlesheets4 "cellranger, cli (>= 3.0.0), curl, gargle (>= 1.6.0), glue (>=
1.3.0), googledrive (>= 2.1.0), httr, ids, lifecycle, magrittr,
methods, purrr, rematch2, rlang (>= 1.0.2), tibble (>= 2.1.1),
utils, vctrs (>= 0.2.3), withr"
## gridExtra "gtable, grid, grDevices, graphics, utils"
## gtable "cli, glue, grid, lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.1.0), stats"
## haven "cli (>= 3.0.0), forcats (>= 0.2.0), hms, lifecycle, methods,
readr (>= 0.1.0), rlang (>= 0.4.0), tibble, tidyselect, vctrs
(>= 0.3.0)"
## hexbin "lattice, grid, graphics, grDevices, stats, utils"
## highr "xfun (>= 0.18)"
## hms "cli, lifecycle, methods, pkgconfig, rlang (>= 1.0.2), vctrs
(>= 0.3.8)"
## htmltools "base64enc, digest, fastmap (>= 1.1.0), grDevices, rlang (>=
1.0.0), utils"
## httpuv "later (>= 0.8.0), promises, R6, Rcpp (>= 1.0.7), utils"
## httr "curl (>= 5.1.0), jsonlite, mime, openssl (>= 0.8), R6"
## ids "openssl, uuid"
## isoband "cli, grid, rlang, utils"
## jquerylib "htmltools"
## jsonlite NA
## knitr "evaluate (>= 0.15), highr (>= 0.11), methods, tools, xfun (>=
0.52), yaml (>= 2.1.19)"
## labeling "stats, graphics"
## later "Rcpp (>= 1.0.10), rlang"
## lifecycle "cli (>= 3.4.0), rlang (>= 1.1.0)"
## lintr "cli (>= 3.4.0), codetools, digest, glue, knitr, rex, stats,
utils, xfun, xml2 (>= 1.3.4), xmlparsedata (>= 1.0.5)"
## lubridate "generics, timechange (>= 0.4.0)"
## magrittr NA
## memoise "rlang (>= 0.4.10), cachem"
## mime "tools"
## miniUI "shiny (>= 0.13), htmltools (>= 0.3), utils"
## modelr "broom, magrittr, purrr (>= 0.2.2), rlang (>= 1.0.6), tibble,
tidyr (>= 0.8.0), tidyselect, vctrs"
## nycflights13 "tibble"
## openssl "askpass"
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar "cli (>= 2.3.0), glue, lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.0.2), utf8 (>=
1.1.0), utils, vctrs (>= 0.5.0)"
## pkgbuild "callr (>= 3.2.0), cli (>= 3.4.0), desc, processx, R6"
## pkgconfig "utils"
## pkgload "cli (>= 3.3.0), desc, fs, glue, lifecycle, methods, pkgbuild,
processx, rlang (>= 1.1.1), rprojroot, utils"
## prettyunits NA
## processx "ps (>= 1.9.3), R6, utils"
## progress "crayon, hms, prettyunits, R6"
## promises "fastmap (>= 1.1.0), later, lifecycle, magrittr (>= 1.5), otel
(>= 0.2.0), R6, rlang"
## ps "utils"
## purrr "cli (>= 3.6.1), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr (>= 1.5.0),
rlang (>= 1.1.1), vctrs (>= 0.6.3)"
## R.cache "utils, R.methodsS3 (>= 1.8.1), R.oo (>= 1.24.0), R.utils (>=
2.10.1), digest (>= 0.6.13)"
## R.methodsS3 "utils"
## R.oo "methods, utils"
## R.utils "methods, utils, tools, R.methodsS3"
## R6 NA
## ragg "systemfonts (>= 1.0.3), textshaping (>= 0.3.0)"
## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp "methods, utils"
## rdtools "stats, tools"
## readr "cli, clipr, crayon, glue, hms (>= 0.4.1), lifecycle, methods,
R6, rlang, tibble, utils, vroom (>= 1.7.0), withr"
## readxl "cellranger, tibble (>= 2.0.1), utils"
## rematch NA
## rematch2 "tibble"
## remotes "methods, stats, tools, utils"
## reprex "callr (>= 3.6.0), cli (>= 3.2.0), clipr (>= 0.4.0), fs, glue,
knitr (>= 1.23), lifecycle, rlang (>= 1.0.0), rmarkdown,
rstudioapi, utils, withr (>= 2.3.0)"
## rex "withr"
## rlang "utils"
## rmarkdown "bslib (>= 0.2.5.1), evaluate (>= 0.13), fontawesome (>=
0.5.0), htmltools (>= 0.5.1), jquerylib, jsonlite, knitr (>=
1.43), methods, tinytex (>= 0.31), tools, utils, xfun (>=
0.36), yaml (>= 2.1.19)"
## roxygen2 "brew, cli (>= 3.3.0), commonmark, desc (>= 1.2.0), knitr,
lifecycle, methods, pkgload (>= 1.5.2), R6 (>= 2.1.2), rdtools
(>= 0.1.0), rlang (>= 1.1.0), utils, withr, xml2"
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest "cli, glue, httr (>= 0.5), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr,
rlang (>= 1.1.0), selectr, tibble, xml2 (>= 1.4.0)"
## S7 "utils"
## sass "fs (>= 1.2.4), rlang (>= 0.4.10), htmltools (>= 0.5.1), R6,
rappdirs"
## scales "cli, farver (>= 2.0.3), glue, labeling, lifecycle, R6,
RColorBrewer, rlang (>= 1.1.0), viridisLite"
## selectr "R6"
## shiny "bslib (>= 0.6.0), cachem (>= 1.1.0), cli, commonmark (>=
2.0.0), fastmap (>= 1.1.1), fontawesome (>= 0.4.0), glue (>=
1.3.2), grDevices, htmltools (>= 0.5.4), httpuv (>= 1.5.2),
jsonlite (>= 0.9.16), later (>= 1.0.0), lifecycle (>= 0.2.0),
mime (>= 0.3), otel, promises (>= 1.5.0), R6 (>= 2.0), rlang
(>= 0.4.10), sourcetools, tools, utils, withr, xtable"
## sourcetools NA
## stringi "tools, utils, stats"
## stringr "cli, glue (>= 1.6.1), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), magrittr, rlang
(>= 1.0.0), stringi (>= 1.5.3), vctrs (>= 0.4.0)"
## styler "cli (>= 3.1.1), magrittr (>= 2.0.0), purrr (>= 1.0.2), R.cache
(>= 0.15.0), rlang (>= 1.0.0), rprojroot (>= 1.1), tools, vctrs
(>= 0.4.1), withr (>= 2.3.0),"
## sys NA
## systemfonts "base64enc, grid, jsonlite, lifecycle, tools, utils"
## textshaping "lifecycle, stats, stringi, systemfonts (>= 1.3.0), utils"
## tibble "cli, lifecycle (>= 1.0.0), magrittr, methods, pillar (>=
1.8.1), pkgconfig, rlang (>= 1.0.2), utils, vctrs (>= 0.5.0)"
## tidyr "cli (>= 3.4.1), dplyr (>= 1.1.0), glue, lifecycle (>= 1.0.3),
magrittr, purrr (>= 1.0.1), rlang (>= 1.1.1), stringr (>=
1.5.0), tibble (>= 2.1.1), tidyselect (>= 1.2.1), utils, vctrs
(>= 0.5.2)"
## tidyselect "cli (>= 3.3.0), glue (>= 1.3.0), lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), rlang
(>= 1.0.4), vctrs (>= 0.5.2), withr"
## tidyverse "broom (>= 1.0.3), conflicted (>= 1.2.0), cli (>= 3.6.0),
dbplyr (>= 2.3.0), dplyr (>= 1.1.0), dtplyr (>= 1.2.2), forcats
(>= 1.0.0), ggplot2 (>= 3.4.1), googledrive (>= 2.0.0),
googlesheets4 (>= 1.0.1), haven (>= 2.5.1), hms (>= 1.1.2),
httr (>= 1.4.4), jsonlite (>= 1.8.4), lubridate (>= 1.9.2),
magrittr (>= 2.0.3), modelr (>= 0.1.10), pillar (>= 1.8.1),
purrr (>= 1.0.1), ragg (>= 1.2.5), readr (>= 2.1.4), readxl (>=
1.4.2), reprex (>= 2.0.2), rlang (>= 1.0.6), rstudioapi (>=
0.14), rvest (>= 1.0.3), stringr (>= 1.5.0), tibble (>= 3.1.8),
tidyr (>= 1.3.0), xml2 (>= 1.3.3)"
## timechange NA
## tinytex "xfun (>= 0.48)"
## tzdb NA
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs "cli (>= 3.4.0), glue, lifecycle (>= 1.0.3), rlang (>= 1.1.7)"
## viridis "ggplot2 (>= 1.0.1), gridExtra"
## viridisLite NA
## vroom "bit64, cli (>= 3.2.0), crayon, glue, hms, lifecycle (>=
1.0.3), methods, rlang (>= 1.1.0), stats, tibble (>= 2.0.0),
tidyselect, tzdb (>= 0.1.1), vctrs (>= 0.2.0), withr"
## withr "graphics, grDevices"
## xfun "grDevices, stats, tools"
## xml2 "cli, methods, rlang (>= 1.1.0)"
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable "stats, utils, methods"
## yaml NA
## base NA
## boot NA
## class "MASS"
## cluster "graphics, grDevices, stats, utils"
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign "methods, utils, stats"
## graphics "grDevices"
## grDevices NA
## grid "grDevices, utils"
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice "grid, grDevices, graphics, stats, utils"
## MASS "methods"
## Matrix "grDevices, graphics, grid, lattice, stats, utils"
## methods "utils, stats"
## mgcv "methods, stats, graphics, Matrix, splines, utils"
## nlme "graphics, stats, utils, lattice"
## nnet NA
## parallel "tools, compiler"
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines "graphics, stats"
## stats "utils, grDevices, graphics"
## stats4 "graphics, methods, stats"
## survival "graphics, Matrix, methods, splines, stats, utils"
## tcltk "utils"
## tools NA
## translations NA
## utils NA
## LinkingTo
## askpass NA
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit NA
## bit64 NA
## blob NA
## brew NA
## broom NA
## bslib NA
## cachem NA
## callr NA
## cellranger NA
## cli NA
## clipr NA
## commonmark NA
## conflicted NA
## cpp11 NA
## crayon NA
## curl NA
## data.table NA
## DBI NA
## dbplyr NA
## desc NA
## digest NA
## dplyr NA
## dtplyr NA
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome NA
## forcats NA
## fs NA
## gapminder NA
## gargle NA
## generics NA
## ggplot2 NA
## ggthemes NA
## glue NA
## googledrive NA
## googlesheets4 NA
## gridExtra NA
## gtable NA
## haven "cpp11"
## hexbin NA
## highr NA
## hms NA
## htmltools NA
## httpuv "later, Rcpp"
## httr NA
## ids NA
## isoband "cpp11"
## jquerylib NA
## jsonlite NA
## knitr NA
## labeling NA
## later "Rcpp"
## lifecycle NA
## lintr NA
## lubridate NA
## magrittr NA
## memoise NA
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr NA
## nycflights13 NA
## openssl NA
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar NA
## pkgbuild NA
## pkgconfig NA
## pkgload NA
## prettyunits NA
## processx NA
## progress NA
## promises NA
## ps NA
## purrr "cli"
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 NA
## R.oo NA
## R.utils NA
## R6 NA
## ragg "systemfonts, textshaping"
## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp NA
## rdtools NA
## readr "cpp11, tzdb (>= 0.1.1)"
## readxl "cpp11 (>= 0.5.5), progress"
## rematch NA
## rematch2 NA
## remotes NA
## reprex NA
## rex NA
## rlang NA
## rmarkdown NA
## roxygen2 "cpp11"
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest NA
## S7 NA
## sass NA
## scales NA
## selectr NA
## shiny NA
## sourcetools NA
## stringi NA
## stringr NA
## styler NA
## sys NA
## systemfonts "cpp11 (>= 0.2.1)"
## textshaping "cpp11 (>= 0.2.1), systemfonts (>= 1.0.0)"
## tibble NA
## tidyr "cpp11 (>= 0.4.0)"
## tidyselect NA
## tidyverse NA
## timechange "cpp11 (>= 0.2.7)"
## tinytex NA
## tzdb "cpp11 (>= 0.5.2)"
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs NA
## viridis NA
## viridisLite NA
## vroom "cpp11 (>= 0.2.0), progress (>= 1.2.3), tzdb (>= 0.1.1)"
## withr NA
## xfun NA
## xml2 NA
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable NA
## yaml NA
## base NA
## boot NA
## class NA
## cluster NA
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics NA
## grDevices NA
## grid NA
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice NA
## MASS NA
## Matrix NA
## methods NA
## mgcv NA
## nlme NA
## nnet NA
## parallel NA
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines NA
## stats NA
## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools NA
## translations NA
## utils NA
## Suggests
## askpass "testthat"
## backports NA
## base64enc NA
## bit "testthat (>= 3.0.0), roxygen2, knitr, markdown, rmarkdown,
microbenchmark, bit64 (>= 4.0.0), ff (>= 4.0.0)"
## bit64 "patrick (>= 0.3.0), testthat (>= 3.3.0), withr"
## blob "covr, crayon, pillar (>= 1.2.1), testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## brew "testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## broom "AER, AUC, bbmle, betareg (>= 3.2-1), biglm, binGroup, boot,
btergm (>= 1.10.6), car (>= 3.1-2), carData, caret, cluster,
cmprsk, coda, covr, drc, e1071, emmeans, epiR (>= 2.0.85), ergm
(>= 3.10.4), fixest (>= 0.9.0), gam (>= 1.15), gee, geepack,
ggplot2, glmnet, glmnetUtils, gmm, Hmisc, interp, irlba,
joineRML, Kendall, knitr, ks, Lahman, lavaan (>= 0.6.18),
leaps, lfe, lm.beta, lme4, lmodel2, lmtest (>= 0.9.38),
lsmeans, maps, margins, MASS, mclust, mediation, metafor, mfx,
mgcv, mlogit, modeldata, modeltests (>= 0.1.6), muhaz,
multcomp, network, nnet, ordinal, plm, poLCA, psych, quantreg,
rmarkdown, robust, robustbase, rsample, sandwich, spatialreg,
spdep (>= 1.1), speedglm, spelling, stats4, survey, survival
(>= 3.6-4), systemfit, testthat (>= 3.0.0), tseries, vars, zoo"
## bslib "brand.yml, bsicons, curl, fontawesome, future, ggplot2,
knitr, lattice, magrittr, rappdirs, rmarkdown (>= 2.7), shiny
(>= 1.11.1.9000), testthat, thematic, tools, utils, withr, yaml"
## cachem "testthat"
## callr "asciicast (>= 2.3.1), carrier, cli (>= 1.1.0), otelsdk (>=
0.2.0), ps, rprojroot, spelling, testthat (>= 3.2.0), withr (>=
2.3.0)"
## cellranger "covr, testthat (>= 1.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown"
## cli "callr, covr, crayon, digest, glue (>= 1.6.0), grDevices,
htmltools, htmlwidgets, knitr, methods, processx, ps (>=
1.3.4.9000), rlang (>= 1.0.2.9003), rmarkdown, rprojroot,
rstudioapi, testthat (>= 3.2.0), tibble, whoami, withr"
## clipr "covr, knitr, rmarkdown, rstudioapi (>= 0.5), testthat (>=
2.0.0)"
## commonmark "curl, testthat, xml2"
## conflicted "callr, covr, dplyr, Matrix, methods, pkgload, testthat (>=
3.0.0), withr"
## cpp11 "bench, brio, callr, cli, covr, decor, desc, ggplot2, glue,
knitr, lobstr, mockery, progress, rmarkdown, scales, Rcpp,
testthat (>= 3.2.0), tibble, utils, vctrs, withr"
## crayon "mockery, rstudioapi, testthat, withr"
## curl "spelling, testthat (>= 1.0.0), knitr, jsonlite, later,
rmarkdown, httpuv (>= 1.4.4), webutils"
## data.table "bit64 (>= 4.0.0), bit (>= 4.0.4), R.utils (>= 2.13.0), xts,
zoo (>= 1.8-1), yaml, knitr, markdown"
## DBI "arrow, blob, callr, covr, DBItest (>= 1.8.2), dbplyr,
downlit, dplyr, glue, hms, knitr, magrittr, nanoarrow (>=
0.3.0.1), otel, otelsdk, RMariaDB, rmarkdown, rprojroot,
RSQLite (>= 1.1-2), testthat (>= 3.0.0), vctrs, xml2"
## dbplyr "adbcdrivermanager, adbcsqlite, adbi, bit64, covr, knitr,
Lahman, nycflights13, odbc (>= 1.4.2), RJDBC, RMariaDB (>=
1.2.2), rmarkdown, RPostgres (>= 1.4.5), RPostgreSQL, RSQLite
(>= 2.3.8), testthat (>= 3.1.10)"
## desc "callr, covr, gh, spelling, testthat, whoami, withr"
## digest "tinytest, simplermarkdown, rbenchmark"
## dplyr "broom, covr, DBI, dbplyr (>= 2.2.1), ggplot2, knitr, Lahman,
lobstr, nycflights13, purrr, rmarkdown, RSQLite, stringi (>=
1.7.6), testthat (>= 3.1.5), tidyr (>= 1.3.0), withr"
## dtplyr "bench, covr, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.1.2), tidyr (>=
1.1.0), waldo (>= 0.3.1)"
## evaluate "callr, covr, ggplot2 (>= 3.3.6), lattice, methods, pkgload,
ragg (>= 1.4.0), rlang (>= 1.1.5), knitr, testthat (>= 3.0.0),
withr"
## farver "covr, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## fastmap "testthat (>= 2.1.1)"
## fontawesome "covr, dplyr (>= 1.0.8), gt (>= 0.9.0), knitr (>= 1.31),
testthat (>= 3.0.0), rsvg"
## forcats "covr, dplyr, ggplot2, knitr, readr, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.0), withr"
## fs "covr, crayon, knitr, pillar (>= 1.0.0), rmarkdown, spelling,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble (>= 1.1.0), vctrs (>= 0.3.0), withr"
## gapminder "dplyr, ggplot2 (>= 3.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.0)"
## gargle "aws.ec2metadata, aws.signature, covr, httpuv, knitr,
rmarkdown, sodium, spelling, testthat (>= 3.1.7)"
## generics "covr, pkgload, testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble, withr"
## ggplot2 "broom, covr, dplyr, ggplot2movies, hexbin, Hmisc, hms, knitr,
mapproj, maps, MASS, mgcv, multcomp, munsell, nlme, profvis,
quantreg, quarto, ragg (>= 1.2.6), RColorBrewer, roxygen2,
rpart, sf (>= 0.7-3), svglite (>= 2.1.2), testthat (>= 3.1.5),
tibble, vdiffr (>= 1.0.6), xml2"
## ggthemes "dplyr, covr, extrafont, glue, knitr, lattice, lintr, maps,
mapproj, pander, quantreg, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat (>=
3.2.0), tidyr, vdiffr, withr"
## glue "crayon, DBI (>= 1.2.0), dplyr, knitr, rlang, rmarkdown,
RSQLite, testthat (>= 3.2.0), vctrs (>= 0.3.0), waldo (>=
0.5.3), withr"
## googledrive "curl, dplyr (>= 1.0.0), knitr, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat
(>= 3.1.5)"
## googlesheets4 "readr, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat (>= 3.1.7)"
## gridExtra "ggplot2, egg, lattice, knitr, testthat"
## gtable "covr, ggplot2, knitr, profvis, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## haven "covr, crayon, fs, knitr, pillar (>= 1.4.0), rmarkdown,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), utf8"
## hexbin "marray, affy, Biobase, limma, knitr"
## highr "knitr, markdown, testit"
## hms "crayon, lubridate, pillar (>= 1.1.0), testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## htmltools "Cairo, markdown, ragg, shiny, testthat, withr"
## httpuv "callr, curl, jsonlite, testthat (>= 3.0.0), websocket"
## httr "covr, httpuv, jpeg, knitr, png, readr, rmarkdown, testthat
(>= 0.8.0), xml2"
## ids "knitr, rcorpora, rmarkdown, testthat"
## isoband "covr, ggplot2, knitr, magick, bench, rmarkdown, sf, testthat
(>= 3.0.0), xml2"
## jquerylib "testthat"
## jsonlite "httr, vctrs, testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, R.rsp, sf"
## knitr "bslib, DBI (>= 0.4-1), digest, formatR, gifski, gridSVG,
htmlwidgets (>= 0.7), jpeg, JuliaCall (>= 0.11.1), magick,
litedown, markdown (>= 1.3), otel, otelsdk, png, ragg,
reticulate (>= 1.4), rgl (>= 0.95.1201), rlang, rmarkdown,
sass, showtext, styler (>= 1.2.0), targets (>= 0.6.0), testit,
tibble, tikzDevice (>= 0.10), tinytex (>= 0.56), webshot,
rstudioapi, svglite"
## labeling NA
## later "knitr, nanonext, promises, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## lifecycle "covr, knitr, lintr (>= 3.1.0), rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.1), tibble, tidyverse, tools, vctrs, withr, xml2"
## lintr "bookdown, cyclocomp, jsonlite, patrick (>= 0.2.0), rlang,
rmarkdown, rstudioapi (>= 0.2), testthat (>= 3.3.0), tibble,
tufte, withr (>= 2.5.0)"
## lubridate "covr, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 2.1.0), vctrs (>= 0.6.5)"
## magrittr "covr, knitr, rlang, rmarkdown, testthat"
## memoise "digest, aws.s3, covr, googleAuthR, googleCloudStorageR, httr,
testthat"
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr "compiler, covr, ggplot2, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## nycflights13 "dplyr"
## openssl "curl, testthat (>= 2.1.0), digest, knitr, rmarkdown,
jsonlite, jose, sodium"
## otel "callr, cli, glue, jsonlite, otelsdk, processx, shiny,
spelling, testthat (>= 3.0.0), utils, withr"
## palmerpenguins "knitr, rmarkdown, tibble, ggplot2, dplyr, tidyr, recipes"
## pillar "bit64, DBI, debugme, DiagrammeR, dplyr, formattable, ggplot2,
knitr, lubridate, nanotime, nycflights13, palmerpenguins,
rmarkdown, scales, stringi, survival, testthat (>= 3.1.1),
tibble, units (>= 0.7.2), vdiffr, withr"
## pkgbuild "covr, cpp11, knitr, Rcpp, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.2.0),
withr (>= 2.3.0)"
## pkgconfig "covr, testthat, disposables (>= 1.0.3)"
## pkgload "bitops, jsonlite, mathjaxr, pak, Rcpp, remotes, rstudioapi,
testthat (>= 3.2.1.1), usethis, withr"
## prettyunits "codetools, covr, testthat"
## processx "callr (>= 3.7.3), cli (>= 3.3.0), codetools, covr, curl,
debugme, parallel, rlang (>= 1.0.2), testthat (>= 3.0.0),
webfakes, withr"
## progress "Rcpp, testthat (>= 3.0.0), withr"
## promises "future (>= 1.21.0), knitr, mirai, otelsdk (>= 0.2.0), purrr,
Rcpp, rmarkdown, spelling, testthat (>= 3.0.0), vembedr"
## ps "callr, covr, curl, pillar, pingr, processx (>= 3.1.0), R6,
rlang, testthat (>= 3.0.0), webfakes, withr"
## purrr "carrier (>= 0.3.0), covr, dplyr (>= 0.7.8), httr, knitr,
lubridate, mirai (>= 2.5.1), rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0),
tibble, tidyselect"
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 "codetools"
## R.oo "tools"
## R.utils "datasets, digest (>= 0.6.10)"
## R6 "lobstr, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## ragg "covr, graphics, grid, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## rappdirs "covr, roxygen2, testthat (>= 3.2.0), withr"
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp "tinytest, inline, rbenchmark, pkgKitten (>= 0.1.2)"
## rdtools "testthat (>= 3.0.0), withr"
## readr "covr, curl, datasets, knitr, rmarkdown, spelling, stringi,
testthat (>= 3.2.0), tzdb (>= 0.1.1), waldo, xml2"
## readxl "covr, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.1.6), withr"
## rematch "covr, testthat"
## rematch2 "covr, testthat"
## remotes "brew, callr, codetools, covr, curl, git2r (>= 0.23.0), knitr,
mockery, pingr, pkgbuild (>= 1.0.1), rmarkdown, rprojroot,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), webfakes, withr"
## reprex "covr, fortunes, miniUI, rprojroot, sessioninfo, shiny,
spelling, styler (>= 1.2.0), testthat (>= 3.2.1)"
## rex "covr, dplyr, ggplot2, Hmisc, knitr, magrittr, rmarkdown,
roxygen2, rvest, stringr, testthat"
## rlang "cli (>= 3.1.0), covr, crayon, desc, fs, glue, knitr,
magrittr, methods, pillar, pkgload, rmarkdown, stats, testthat
(>= 3.3.2), tibble, usethis, vctrs (>= 0.2.3), withr"
## rmarkdown "digest, dygraphs, fs, rsconnect, downlit (>= 0.4.0), katex
(>= 1.4.0), sass (>= 0.4.0), shiny (>= 1.6.0), testthat (>=
3.0.3), tibble, vctrs, cleanrmd, withr (>= 2.4.2), xml2"
## roxygen2 "covr, R.methodsS3, S7, R.oo, rmarkdown (>= 2.16), testthat
(>= 3.1.2), yaml"
## rprojroot "covr, knitr, lifecycle, rlang, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.2.0), withr"
## rstudioapi "testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, clipr, covr, curl, jsonlite, R6,
withr"
## rvest "chromote, covr, knitr, purrr, R6, readr, repurrrsive,
rmarkdown, spelling, stringi (>= 0.3.1), testthat (>= 3.0.2),
tidyr, webfakes"
## S7 "bench, callr, covr, knitr, methods, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.2.0), tibble"
## sass "testthat, knitr, rmarkdown, withr, shiny, curl"
## scales "bit64, covr, dichromat, ggplot2, hms (>= 0.5.0), stringi,
testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## selectr "testthat, XML, xml2"
## shiny "Cairo (>= 1.5-5), coro (>= 1.1.0), datasets, DT, dygraphs,
future, ggplot2, knitr (>= 1.6), magrittr, markdown, mirai,
otelsdk (>= 0.2.0), ragg, reactlog (>= 1.0.0), rmarkdown, sass,
shinytest2, showtext, testthat (>= 3.2.1), watcher, yaml"
## sourcetools "testthat"
## stringi NA
## stringr "covr, dplyr, gt, htmltools, htmlwidgets, knitr, rmarkdown,
testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble"
## styler "data.tree (>= 0.1.6), digest, here, knitr, prettycode,
rmarkdown, roxygen2, rstudioapi (>= 0.7), tibble (>= 1.4.2),
testthat (>= 3.2.1)"
## sys "unix (>= 1.4), spelling, testthat"
## systemfonts "covr, farver, ggplot2, graphics, knitr, ragg, rmarkdown,
svglite, testthat (>= 2.1.0)"
## textshaping "covr, grDevices, grid, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## tibble "bench, bit64, blob, brio, callr, DiagrammeR, dplyr, evaluate,
formattable, ggplot2, here, hms, htmltools, knitr, lubridate,
nycflights13, pkgload, purrr, rmarkdown, stringi, testthat (>=
3.0.2), tidyr, withr"
## tidyr "covr, data.table, knitr, readr, repurrrsive (>= 1.1.0),
rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## tidyselect "covr, crayon, dplyr, knitr, magrittr, rmarkdown, stringr,
testthat (>= 3.1.1), tibble (>= 2.1.3)"
## tidyverse "covr (>= 3.6.1), feather (>= 0.3.5), glue (>= 1.6.2), mockr
(>= 0.2.0), knitr (>= 1.41), rmarkdown (>= 2.20), testthat (>=
3.1.6)"
## timechange "testthat (>= 0.7.1.99), knitr"
## tinytex "testit, rstudioapi"
## tzdb "covr, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## utf8 "cli, covr, knitr, rlang, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0),
withr"
## uuid NA
## vctrs "bit64, covr, crayon, dplyr (>= 0.8.5), generics, knitr,
pillar (>= 1.4.4), pkgdown (>= 2.0.1), rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.0.0), tibble (>= 3.1.3), waldo (>= 0.2.0), withr, xml2,
zeallot"
## viridis "hexbin (>= 1.27.0), scales, MASS, knitr, dichromat,
colorspace, httr, mapproj, vdiffr, svglite (>= 1.2.0),
testthat, covr, rmarkdown, maps, terra"
## viridisLite "hexbin (>= 1.27.0), ggplot2 (>= 1.0.1), testthat, covr"
## vroom "archive, bench (>= 1.1.0), covr, curl, dplyr, forcats, fs,
ggplot2, knitr, patchwork, prettyunits, purrr, rmarkdown,
rstudioapi, scales, spelling, testthat (>= 2.1.0), tidyr,
utils, waldo, xml2"
## withr "callr, DBI, knitr, methods, rlang, rmarkdown (>= 2.12),
RSQLite, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## xfun "testit, parallel, codetools, methods, rstudioapi, tinytex (>=
0.30), mime, litedown (>= 0.6), commonmark, knitr (>= 1.50),
remotes, pak, curl, xml2, jsonlite, magick, yaml, data.table,
qs2"
## xml2 "covr, curl, httr, knitr, mockery, rmarkdown, testthat (>=
3.2.0), xslt"
## xmlparsedata "covr, testthat, xml2"
## xtable "knitr, zoo, survival, glue, tinytex"
## yaml "knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0)"
## base "methods"
## boot "MASS, survival"
## class NA
## cluster "MASS, Matrix"
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics NA
## grDevices "KernSmooth"
## grid NA
## KernSmooth "MASS, carData"
## lattice "KernSmooth, MASS, latticeExtra, colorspace"
## MASS "lattice, nlme, nnet, survival"
## Matrix "MASS, datasets, sfsmisc, tools"
## methods "codetools"
## mgcv "parallel, survival, MASS"
## nlme "MASS, SASmixed"
## nnet "MASS"
## parallel "methods"
## rpart "survival"
## spatial "MASS"
## splines "Matrix, methods"
## stats "MASS, Matrix, SuppDists, methods, stats4"
## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools "codetools, methods, xml2, curl, commonmark, knitr, xfun,
mathjaxr, V8, bibtex"
## translations NA
## utils "methods, xml2, commonmark, knitr, jsonlite"
## Enhances
## askpass NA
## backports NA
## base64enc "png"
## bit NA
## bit64 NA
## blob NA
## brew NA
## broom NA
## bslib NA
## cachem NA
## callr NA
## cellranger NA
## cli NA
## clipr NA
## commonmark NA
## conflicted NA
## cpp11 NA
## crayon NA
## curl NA
## data.table NA
## DBI NA
## dbplyr NA
## desc NA
## digest NA
## dplyr NA
## dtplyr NA
## evaluate NA
## farver NA
## fastmap NA
## fontawesome NA
## forcats NA
## fs NA
## gapminder NA
## gargle NA
## generics NA
## ggplot2 "sp"
## ggthemes NA
## glue NA
## googledrive NA
## googlesheets4 NA
## gridExtra NA
## gtable NA
## haven NA
## hexbin NA
## highr NA
## hms NA
## htmltools "knitr"
## httpuv NA
## httr NA
## ids NA
## isoband NA
## jquerylib NA
## jsonlite NA
## knitr NA
## labeling NA
## later NA
## lifecycle NA
## lintr "data.table"
## lubridate "chron, data.table, timeDate, tis, zoo"
## magrittr NA
## memoise NA
## mime NA
## miniUI NA
## modelr NA
## nycflights13 NA
## openssl NA
## otel NA
## palmerpenguins NA
## pillar NA
## pkgbuild NA
## pkgconfig NA
## pkgload NA
## prettyunits NA
## processx NA
## progress NA
## promises NA
## ps NA
## purrr NA
## R.cache NA
## R.methodsS3 NA
## R.oo NA
## R.utils NA
## R6 NA
## ragg NA
## rappdirs NA
## RColorBrewer NA
## Rcpp NA
## rdtools NA
## readr NA
## readxl NA
## rematch NA
## rematch2 NA
## remotes NA
## reprex NA
## rex NA
## rlang "winch"
## rmarkdown NA
## roxygen2 NA
## rprojroot NA
## rstudioapi NA
## rvest NA
## S7 NA
## sass NA
## scales NA
## selectr NA
## shiny NA
## sourcetools NA
## stringi NA
## stringr NA
## styler NA
## sys NA
## systemfonts NA
## textshaping NA
## tibble NA
## tidyr NA
## tidyselect NA
## tidyverse NA
## timechange NA
## tinytex NA
## tzdb NA
## utf8 NA
## uuid NA
## vctrs NA
## viridis NA
## viridisLite NA
## vroom NA
## withr NA
## xfun NA
## xml2 NA
## xmlparsedata NA
## xtable NA
## yaml NA
## base "chron, date, round"
## boot NA
## class NA
## cluster "mvoutlier, fpc, ellipse, sfsmisc"
## codetools NA
## compiler NA
## datasets NA
## foreign NA
## graphics "vcd"
## grDevices NA
## grid NA
## KernSmooth NA
## lattice "chron, zoo"
## MASS NA
## Matrix "SparseM, graph"
## methods NA
## mgcv NA
## nlme NA
## nnet NA
## parallel "snow, Rmpi, mirai, parallelly"
## rpart NA
## spatial NA
## splines NA
## stats "Kendall, coin, multcomp, pcaPP, pspearman, robustbase"
## stats4 NA
## survival NA
## tcltk NA
## tools NA
## translations NA
## utils NA
## License License_is_FOSS
## askpass "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## backports "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## base64enc "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## bit "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## bit64 "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## blob "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## brew "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## broom "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## bslib "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## cachem "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## callr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## cellranger "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## cli "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## clipr "GPL-3" NA
## commonmark "BSD_2_clause + file LICENSE" NA
## conflicted "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## cpp11 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## crayon "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## curl "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## data.table "MPL-2.0 | file LICENSE" NA
## DBI "LGPL (>= 2.1)" NA
## dbplyr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## desc "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## digest "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## dplyr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## dtplyr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## evaluate "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## farver "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## fastmap "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## fontawesome "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## forcats "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## fs "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## gapminder "CC0" NA
## gargle "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## generics "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## ggplot2 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## ggthemes "GPL-2" NA
## glue "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## googledrive "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## googlesheets4 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## gridExtra "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## gtable "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## haven "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## hexbin "GPL-2" NA
## highr "GPL" NA
## hms "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## htmltools "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## httpuv "GPL (>= 2) | file LICENSE" NA
## httr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## ids "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## isoband "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## jquerylib "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## jsonlite "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## knitr "GPL" NA
## labeling "MIT + file LICENSE | Unlimited" NA
## later "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## lifecycle "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## lintr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## lubridate "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## magrittr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## memoise "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## mime "GPL" NA
## miniUI "GPL-3" NA
## modelr "GPL-3" NA
## nycflights13 "CC0" NA
## openssl "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## otel "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## palmerpenguins "CC0" NA
## pillar "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## pkgbuild "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## pkgconfig "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## pkgload "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## prettyunits "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## processx "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## progress "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## promises "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## ps "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## purrr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## R.cache "LGPL (>= 2.1)" NA
## R.methodsS3 "LGPL (>= 2.1)" NA
## R.oo "LGPL (>= 2.1)" NA
## R.utils "LGPL (>= 2.1)" NA
## R6 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## ragg "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rappdirs "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## RColorBrewer "Apache License 2.0" NA
## Rcpp "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## rdtools "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## readr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## readxl "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rematch "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rematch2 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## remotes "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## reprex "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rex "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rlang "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rmarkdown "GPL-3" NA
## roxygen2 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rprojroot "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rstudioapi "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## rvest "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## S7 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## sass "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## scales "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## selectr "BSD_3_clause + file LICENCE" NA
## shiny "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## sourcetools "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## stringi "file LICENSE" "yes"
## stringr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## styler "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## sys "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## systemfonts "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## textshaping "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## tibble "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## tidyr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## tidyselect "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## tidyverse "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## timechange "GPL (>= 3)" NA
## tinytex "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## tzdb "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## utf8 "Apache License (== 2.0) | file LICENSE" NA
## uuid "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## vctrs "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## viridis "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## viridisLite "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## vroom "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## withr "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## xfun "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## xml2 "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## xmlparsedata "MIT + file LICENSE" NA
## xtable "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## yaml "BSD_3_clause + file LICENSE" NA
## base "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## boot "Unlimited" NA
## class "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## cluster "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## codetools "GPL" NA
## compiler "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## datasets "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## foreign "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## graphics "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## grDevices "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## grid "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## KernSmooth "Unlimited" NA
## lattice "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## MASS "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## Matrix "GPL (>= 2) | file LICENCE" NA
## methods "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## mgcv "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## nlme "GPL (>= 2)" NA
## nnet "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## parallel "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## rpart "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## spatial "GPL-2 | GPL-3" NA
## splines "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## stats "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## stats4 "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## survival "LGPL (>= 2)" NA
## tcltk "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## tools "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## translations "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## utils "Part of R 4.6.1" NA
## License_restricts_use OS_type MD5sum NeedsCompilation
## askpass NA NA NA "yes"
## backports NA NA NA "yes"
## base64enc NA NA NA "yes"
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## brew NA NA NA "no"
## broom NA NA NA "no"
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## cachem NA NA NA "yes"
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## hexbin NA NA NA "yes"
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## readr NA NA NA "yes"
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## rematch2 NA NA NA "no"
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## reprex NA NA NA "no"
## rex NA NA NA "no"
## rlang NA NA NA "yes"
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## roxygen2 NA NA NA "yes"
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## shiny NA NA NA "no"
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## stringi NA NA NA "yes"
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## tibble NA NA NA "yes"
## tidyr NA NA NA "yes"
## tidyselect NA NA NA "yes"
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## timechange NA NA NA "yes"
## tinytex NA NA NA "no"
## tzdb NA NA NA "yes"
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## viridis NA NA NA "no"
## viridisLite NA NA NA "no"
## vroom NA NA NA "yes"
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## xfun NA NA NA "yes"
## xml2 NA NA NA "yes"
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## xtable NA NA NA "no"
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## KernSmooth NA NA NA "yes"
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## Built
## askpass "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:37 UTC; windows"
## backports "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:10 UTC; windows"
## base64enc "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## bit "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:38 UTC; windows"
## bit64 "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-22 23:07:35 UTC; windows"
## blob "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:51 UTC; windows"
## brew "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 01:27:56 UTC; windows"
## broom "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:47:20 UTC; windows"
## bslib "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:54 UTC; windows"
## cachem "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:39 UTC; windows"
## callr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:48 UTC; windows"
## cellranger "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:08:54 UTC; windows"
## cli "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## clipr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:28 UTC; windows"
## commonmark "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 16:54:51 UTC; windows"
## conflicted "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:54 UTC; windows"
## cpp11 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## crayon "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## curl "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-25 23:52:28 UTC; windows"
## data.table "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-25 23:52:15 UTC; windows"
## DBI "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## dbplyr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:47:22 UTC; windows"
## desc "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 02:33:28 UTC; windows"
## digest "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## dplyr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:08:55 UTC; windows"
## dtplyr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:26:35 UTC; windows"
## evaluate "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:47 UTC; windows"
## farver "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## fastmap "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## fontawesome "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:46 UTC; windows"
## forcats "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:01 UTC; windows"
## fs "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:42 UTC; windows"
## gapminder "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 03:47:49 UTC; windows"
## gargle "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:51:27 UTC; windows"
## generics "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## ggplot2 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:48 UTC; windows"
## ggthemes "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 03:05:02 UTC; windows"
## glue "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## googledrive "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:09:02 UTC; windows"
## googlesheets4 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 03:26:35 UTC; windows"
## gridExtra "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 02:40:22 UTC; windows"
## gtable "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:24 UTC; windows"
## haven "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 03:47:32 UTC; windows"
## hexbin "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-09-09 00:55:47 UTC; windows"
## highr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 01:47:42 UTC; windows"
## hms "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:44 UTC; windows"
## htmltools "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:41 UTC; windows"
## httpuv "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 18:31:45 UTC; windows"
## httr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:50 UTC; windows"
## ids "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:52 UTC; windows"
## isoband "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:25 UTC; windows"
## jquerylib "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:45 UTC; windows"
## jsonlite "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:23 UTC; windows"
## knitr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:50 UTC; windows"
## labeling "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## later "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-30 17:48:58 UTC; windows"
## lifecycle "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 01:47:25 UTC; windows"
## lintr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:12:52 UTC; windows"
## lubridate "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:38 UTC; windows"
## magrittr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:06 UTC; windows"
## memoise "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:06:46 UTC; windows"
## mime "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-19 11:46:07 UTC; windows"
## miniUI "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-31 21:38:41 UTC; windows"
## modelr "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 04:11:15 UTC; windows"
## nycflights13 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-09 03:14:32 UTC; windows"
## openssl "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:06:54 UTC; windows"
## otel "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:47 UTC; windows"
## palmerpenguins "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 01:29:19 UTC; windows"
## pillar "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:29:44 UTC; windows"
## pkgbuild "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 03:15:07 UTC; windows"
## pkgconfig "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## pkgload "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-09-02 03:39:16 UTC; windows"
## prettyunits "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
## processx "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 01:47:42 UTC; windows"
## progress "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 02:51:24 UTC; windows"
## promises "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-30 18:06:19 UTC; windows"
## ps "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 00:53:48 UTC; windows"
## purrr "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-08-23 02:29:47 UTC; windows"
## R.cache "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 01:47:44 UTC; windows"
## R.methodsS3 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 11:46:20 UTC; windows"
## R.oo "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-19 12:58:27 UTC; windows"
## R.utils "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:49 UTC; windows"
## R6 "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-08-23 00:53:22 UTC; windows"
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## compiler "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:14:21 UTC; windows"
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## Matrix "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:23:58 UTC; windows"
## methods "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:19:12 UTC; windows"
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## translations "R 4.6.1; ; 2026-06-24 08:20:37 UTC; windows"
## utils "R 4.6.1; x86_64-w64-mingw32; 2026-06-24 08:15:23 UTC; windows"
## Published
## askpass NA
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## base64enc NA
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## blob NA
## brew NA
## broom NA
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## cachem NA
## callr NA
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## utils NASee the packages that are installed.
sessionInfo()## R version 4.6.1 (2026-06-24 ucrt)
## Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64
## Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 26200)
##
## Matrix products: default
## LAPACK version 3.12.1
##
## locale:
## [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.utf8
## [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.utf8
## [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.utf8
## [4] LC_NUMERIC=C
## [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.utf8
##
## time zone: Europe/Berlin
## tzcode source: internal
##
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
##
## other attached packages:
## [1] magrittr_2.0.5 lubridate_1.9.5 forcats_1.0.1 stringr_1.6.0
## [5] dplyr_1.2.1 purrr_1.2.2 readr_2.2.0 tidyr_1.3.2
## [9] tibble_3.3.1 ggplot2_4.0.3 tidyverse_2.0.0
##
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
## [1] bit_4.6.0 gtable_0.3.6 jsonlite_2.0.0 crayon_1.5.3
## [5] compiler_4.6.1 tidyselect_1.2.1 parallel_4.6.1 jquerylib_0.1.4
## [9] scales_1.4.0 yaml_2.3.12 fastmap_1.2.0 R6_2.6.1
## [13] labeling_0.4.3 generics_0.1.4 knitr_1.51 bslib_0.12.0
## [17] pillar_1.11.1 RColorBrewer_1.1-3 tzdb_0.5.0 rlang_1.3.0
## [21] utf8_1.2.6 stringi_1.8.9 cachem_1.1.0 xfun_0.60
## [25] sass_0.4.10 S7_0.2.2 bit64_4.8.4 otel_0.2.0
## [29] timechange_0.4.0 cli_3.6.6 withr_3.0.3 digest_0.6.39
## [33] grid_4.6.1 vroom_1.7.1 hms_1.1.4 lifecycle_1.0.5
## [37] vctrs_0.7.3 evaluate_1.0.5 glue_1.8.1 farver_2.1.2
## [41] rmarkdown_2.31 tools_4.6.1 pkgconfig_2.0.3 htmltools_0.5.9See information about the current R session.
search()## [1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:magrittr" "package:lubridate"
## [4] "package:forcats" "package:stringr" "package:dplyr"
## [7] "package:purrr" "package:readr" "package:tidyr"
## [10] "package:tibble" "package:ggplot2" "package:tidyverse"
## [13] "package:stats" "package:graphics" "package:grDevices"
## [16] "package:utils" "package:datasets" "package:methods"
## [19] "Autoloads" "package:base"See packages currently attached to the search path.
14. The Big Picture
A useful way to think about the R ecosystem is:
R │ ┌───────────┴───────────┐ │ │ Base R Packages │ │ Built-in functions Additional functions │ │ mean(), seq(), etc. ┌──────┴─────────┐ │ │ tidyverse Other packages │ ┌────────────┼────────────┐ │ │ │ dplyr ggplot2 tidyr │ │ │ Data Visualization Reshaping manipulation data
The central distinction to remember is:
R is the programming language. A package extends R by providing additional functions and tools.
And:
Base R and tidyverse are not two different programming languages. The tidyverse is a collection of packages that we use within R.
For packages, remember the three most important commands:
install.packages("tidyverse") # Get it
library(tidyverse) # Load it
dplyr::filter() # Use a specific function